Sa\u011fl\u0131k bir insanl\u0131k hakk\u0131d\u0131r. Halk\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k gereksinimlerini, kar amac\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmesine kar\u015f\u0131 durmak i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 82 \u00fclkesinden gelen 1492 ki\u015fi k\u00fcresel sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131p, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerisi sunmak i\u00e7in Ekvator\u2019un Cuenca kentinde biraraya geldiler.<\/p>\n
Bu bildiriden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak dersler oldu\u011fu inanc\u0131 ile yay\u0131nl\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n 2. Haklar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k meclisi sonu\u00e7 bildirisini dilimize \u00e7eviren Dr. Mine KILI\u00c7ASLAN\u2019a te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyorum.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sa\u011fl\u0131k bir insanl\u0131k hakk\u0131d\u0131r. Halk\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k gereksinimlerini, kar amac\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmesine kar\u015f\u0131 durmak i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 82 \u00fclkesinden gelen 1492 ki\u015fi k\u00fcresel sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131p, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerisi sunmak i\u00e7in Ekvator\u2019un Cuenca kentinde biraraya geldiler.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Bu bildiriden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak dersler oldu\u011fu inanc\u0131 ile yay\u0131nl\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02. Haklar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k meclisi sonu\u00e7 bildirisini dilimize \u00e7eviren Dr. Mine KILI\u00c7ASLAN\u2019a te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyorum.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n II.HALKLARIN SA\u011eLIK MECL\u0130S\u0130 2005 B\u0130LD\u0130R\u0130S\u0130<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>17-22 Temmuz 2005 (Cuenca-Ekvador)<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>D\u00fcnyan\u0131n 82 \u00fclkesinden gelen 1492 ki\u015fi 17-22 Temmuz g\u00fcnlerinde Ekvador’un Cuenca kentinde toplanan \u0130kinci Halklar\u0131n Sa\u011fl\u0131k Meclisi\u2019nde (II. HSM) k\u00fcresel sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyip herkes i\u00e7in Sa\u011fl\u0131k hedefine d\u00f6n\u00fck stratejiler geli\u015ftirmek \u00fczere bir araya geldiler.<\/span><\/span>2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan Sa\u011fl\u0131k i\u00e7in Halklar\u0131n Ferman\u0131n\u0131n (SHF) s\u00fcregelen \u00f6neminin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdik ve Halk\u0131n Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hareketinin (HSH) k\u00fcresel ve ulusal \u00e7aptaki m\u00fccadelelerini temsil eden bir belge olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fck.<\/span><\/span>Halklar\u0131n Sa\u011fl\u0131k Meclisi\u2019nde bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, toplumsal ve ekonomik olarak adil bir d\u00fcnya, sosyoekonomik durumlar\u0131, cinsiyetleri, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kimlikleri ve becerilerine bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k hakk\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fu, ya\u015fam\u0131, do\u011fay\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi keyifle ya\u015fayabildikleri bir d\u00fcnya savunuldu.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong>Ekvador\u2019daki M\u00fccadelelerle Dayan\u0131\u015fma <\/span><\/span><\/strong>Burada And Da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n kalbinde Ekvador\u2019lu karde\u015flerimizin konukseverli\u011finden, k\u00fclt\u00fcr miraslar\u0131ndan ve m\u00fccadelelerinden \u00e7ok \u015fey \u00f6\u011frendik.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/span>K\u00fcresel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Ger\u00e7e\u011fi<\/span><\/span><\/strong>D\u00fcnyadaki pek \u00e7ok insan\u0131n gitgide k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmekte olan sa\u011fl\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan esef duyuyor ve bu durumun yeni liberal politikalardan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yoruz. G8 \u00fclkelerinin empoze etti\u011fi yeni liberal politikalar zenginlikleri G\u00fcneyden Kuzeye, yoksuldan zengine, halktan \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re aktar\u0131yor. Yoksullar, yerli halklar, sava\u015f ve i\u015fgal kurbanlar\u0131 ac\u0131 \u00e7ektik\u00e7e \u015firketler k\u00e2rlar\u0131na k\u00e2r kat\u0131yor.<\/span><\/span>Ekonomik ve politik ko\u015fullar sa\u011fl\u0131kta e\u015fitsizlikleri art\u0131rmakta ancak hastal\u0131klar\u0131n ve \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin k\u00f6kenindeki bu ko\u015fullar mevcut politika ve programlarda etkin bir yer alamamaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/span>T\u00fcm d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda yerel projelerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sa\u011fl\u0131k emek\u00e7ileri ve aktivistlerinin zorluklara ra\u011fmen ya\u015fatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Alma Ata ruhuna pek \u00e7ok resmi sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemince ihanet edilmi\u015ftir. Geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 temel sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri \u00e7ok az say\u0131da yerde sunulabilmekte ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 pek az yerde kolektif toplumsal bir sorumluluk olarak alg\u0131lanmaktad\u0131r. Neo-liberal ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131k hakk\u0131 diye bir \u015fey yoktur; \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k y\u00fckselmekte, kad\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddet ve toplumsal ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131ksa y\u00fckselen olgular olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Neo-liberalizmde \u00e7evresel tahribat art\u0131k neredeyse bir kural haline gelmi\u015f, i\u015f\u00e7i haklar\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 bile kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; sava\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlerin k\u00e2r h\u0131rs\u0131na hizmet etmektedir. H\u00fck\u00fcmetler, Uluslararas\u0131 Finans Kurulu\u015flar\u0131, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 ve tek tarafl\u0131 kurumlar bu \u015firketlerin programlar\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/span>K\u00fcresel Egemenlik \u00c7a\u011f\u0131nda Sa\u011fl\u0131k Hakk\u0131n\u0131 Kural\u0131m<\/span><\/span><\/strong>Halk\u0131n Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hareketi d\u00fcnya halklar\u0131n\u0131 Sa\u011fl\u0131k Hakk\u0131n\u0131n inkar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7meye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor. DT\u00d6 ve uluslararas\u0131 finans kurumlar\u0131nca dayat\u0131lan neo-liberal politikalar\u0131n k\u00fcresel ekonomik \u00e7er\u00e7evesi, yani \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme ve \u201cserbest ticaret\u201d, sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re pe\u015fke\u015f \u00e7ekilmesinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynamaktad\u0131r. Bu da \u00e7evrenin tahribat\u0131na, toksik kirlili\u011fe, su, g\u0131da ve ya\u015fam haklar\u0131n\u0131n gasp\u0131na yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k hakk\u0131 \u015firketlerin k\u00e2rlar\u0131ndan, \u00f6zellikle de ila\u00e7 \u015firketlerinin k\u00e2r edip zenginle\u015fmesinden daha \u00f6ncelikli olmal\u0131d\u0131r. DT\u00d6 se\u00e7ilmedi\u011fi halde, temsil hakk\u0131 ve sorumlulu\u011fu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde fiili d\u00fcnya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti olarak davran\u0131yor. Uluslararas\u0131 ticaret ve kalk\u0131nmay\u0131 y\u00f6netme yetkisi UNCTAD gibi Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler organlar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden ve uygun bi\u00e7imde d\u00fczenlenmesiyle halka verilmelidir. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerinin ve adaletsizli\u011fin ana kayna\u011f\u0131 ve ya\u015fam\u0131n her alan\u0131ndaki sermaye egemenli\u011finin temel mekanizmas\u0131 olan DT\u00d6, demokratik bir i\u015fleyi\u015fe kavu\u015facak bi\u00e7imde ba\u015ftan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmeyecekse, feshedilmelidir. <\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Sa\u011fl\u0131k hakk\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 toplumsal hareketlerle kazan\u0131lacakt\u0131r<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong>Sa\u011fl\u0131k hakk\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrler aras\u0131 bir ba\u011flamda savunmak<\/span><\/span><\/strong>Halk\u0131n Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hareketi \u201ck\u00fclt\u00fcrler aras\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d toplumsal e\u015fitli\u011fi sa\u011flama ve adil bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemi kurmada temel bir \u00f6\u011fe olarak ele al\u0131r. Sa\u011fl\u0131k bilgisine eri\u015fimde e\u015fitlik temel bir insan hakk\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, yerli halklar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Halklar\u0131n bilgi birikimi, sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinin ve koruma programlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel anlamda tarafs\u0131z geli\u015fimi, sa\u011fl\u0131k emek\u00e7ilerinin k\u00fclt\u00fcrler aras\u0131 yetiler edinecek \u015fekilde e\u011fitimi ve adil \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131, g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ekosistemler sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/span>Halk\u0131n Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hareketi ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele; toprak reformu ve yerli halk\u0131n topraklar\u0131n\u0131n iadesi; sosyal g\u00fcvenlik, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kimlik ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011finin temel bir savunmas\u0131 olan geleneksel bilgi birikiminin \u201cbilgi korsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u201d kar\u015f\u0131 korunmas\u0131 gibi konular\u0131 g\u00fcndemine alacakt\u0131r. Geleneksel t\u0131bb\u0131n ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn pek \u00e7ok yararl\u0131 yan\u0131 korunmal\u0131 ve halk-eksenli sa\u011fl\u0131k sisteminin ve toplumun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak kabul edilmeli ve de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong>Cinsel ve ki\u015fisel farkl\u0131l\u0131k ba\u011flam\u0131nda herkese i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131k diyelim<\/span><\/span><\/strong>Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n, erkeklerin ve farkl\u0131 cinsel y\u00f6nelimleri olan bireylerin sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131, toplumsal ve cinsel e\u015fitsizlik ve bunlar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc etkileyen ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ile belirlenmi\u015f ataerkil k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrmesi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden sert bir bi\u00e7imde zarar g\u00f6rmektedir. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman kad\u0131n\u0131n toplumsal haklar\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k, cinsellik ve do\u011fum haklar\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnenmektedir.<\/span><\/span>Halk\u0131n Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hareketi b\u00fct\u00fcn eylem planlar\u0131nda ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda temel feminist perspektifleri ve cinsiyetler aras\u0131 e\u015fitlik ilkelerini g\u00f6zetir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00c7evresel tahribat ba\u011flam\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131k hakk\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/span>Kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131 savunmak ve geni\u015fletmek yoluyla i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/span>Sava\u015f, askerile\u015fme ve \u015fiddet kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131k hakk\u0131n\u0131 savunmaya<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir, nitelikli, yerel ve ulusal sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemleri ve kapsaml\u0131 temel sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>Halk\u0131n Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hareketi neo-liberal politikalar\u0131n \u2018kamusal sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmamas\u0131\u2019, \u2018sadece k\u00e2r esas\u0131na dayal\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da tedavi hizmetlerinin te\u015fviki\u2019, \u2018\u00e7evrenin g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmesi\u2019, \u2018sa\u011fl\u0131k i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin kamudan \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re oradan da zengin \u00fclkelere g\u00f6\u00e7 etmesi\u2019 ve \u2018pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkede \u00f6zellikle de Afrika\u2019da kamusal sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinin tasfiyesine paralel olarak HIV\/AIDS vakalar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fctemadiyen artmas\u0131\u2019 gibi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 oldu\u011funu kabul eder.<\/span><\/span>Halk\u0131n Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hareketi, h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da s\u0131ralanan talepleri yerine getirmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/span>Halk\u0131n Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hareketi D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc yukar\u0131da say\u0131lan talepleri ulusal h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olarak savunmaya ve desteklemeye, ulusal h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin toplumsal politikalar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6nde etkileyen k\u00fcresel, b\u00f6lgesel ve ulusal d\u00fczeylerdeki ekonomik ve politik engellerin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/span>Halk\u0131n Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hareketi, halk\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131kta e\u015fitli\u011fi savunacak, sorumluluk alabilecek ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri denetleyebilecek duruma getirmek i\u00e7in politika \u00fcretme s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ve mali konularda bilin\u00e7lendirmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecektir. Halk\u0131n Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hareketi b\u00f6ylesi bir yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 destekleyecek somut bir zemin olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in (\u201cSa\u011fl\u0131k i\u00e7in Halklar\u0131n Ferman\u0131\u201dn\u0131n olumlu deneyimlerini kendi i\u00e7inde olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in) hareket edecektir.<\/span><\/span>Son olarak, Halk\u0131n Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hareketi olarak bizi Herkes \u0130\u00e7in Sa\u011fl\u0131k fikrine yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131ran ve bizi bu y\u00f6nde y\u00fcreklendirip esin veren Venez\u00fcella ve K\u00fcba\u2019daki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc toplumsal adalet yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 destekliyor ve selaml\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong>Halk\u0131n Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hareketinin B\u00fcy\u00fcmesini Destekleyin<\/span><\/span><\/strong>Halk\u0131n Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hareketi hem bir a\u011fd\u0131r hem de i\u00e7inde t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada Sa\u011fl\u0131k Hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele veren bireysel ve kurumsal hareketlerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha geni\u015f bir hatt\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeyi misyon edinen bir harekettir. Sa\u011fl\u0131k i\u00e7in Halklar\u0131n Ferman\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kabul etmekte, HSH \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ilerletme konusunda etkin rol \u00fcstlenen \u00e7e\u015fitli ulusal \u00f6l\u00e7ekli hareketleri ve spesifik bir konu etraf\u0131nda birle\u015fmi\u015f \u00e7evreleri kapsamaktad\u0131r. HSH\u2019nin bu \u00e7ekirdek kadrosunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra pek \u00e7ok HSH dostu ve her d\u00fczeyde kurumsal orta\u011f\u0131 da vard\u0131r. <\/span><\/span>Ba\u015fka bir d\u00fcnya m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr- ve i\u015fte ba\u015fka bir d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in stratejilerimiz!<\/span><\/span>Bu deklarasyon d\u00fcnyadaki t\u00fcm sa\u011fl\u0131k aktivistlerini halklar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunmak i\u00e7in \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeye, etkile\u015fime, sa\u011fl\u0131k hakk\u0131n\u0131 savunmaya, ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya ve e\u011fitime \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong>Halk\u0131n Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hareketi,<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n
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