{"id":2894,"date":"2010-04-16T06:33:51","date_gmt":"2010-04-16T03:33:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/?p=2894"},"modified":"2014-05-21T01:36:25","modified_gmt":"2014-05-20T22:36:25","slug":"paralel-ticaretin-engellenmesi-ve-its","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/?p=2894","title":{"rendered":"PARALEL T\u0130CARET\u0130N ENGELLENMES\u0130 VE ITS"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130la\u00e7 Takip Sistemi \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirmelerin pek \u00e7o\u011fu sistemin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc kavramaktan bir hayli uzak ve olduk\u00e7a s\u0131\u011f yakla\u015f\u0131mlar. Bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ise bilin\u00e7li bir \u00e7arp\u0131tma s\u00f6z konusu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131 ( ki onlar sistemin ne g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc savunucular\u0131 aras\u0131nda) \u0130la\u00e7 Takip Sisteminin amac\u0131n\u0131 \u201chazinen soyulmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlemek, halk\u0131n ve ilac\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak<\/strong>\u201d olarak a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131lar. T\u00fcrk Eczac\u0131lar Birli\u011fi\u2019nin de\u011ferlendirmesi de pek farkl\u0131 de\u011fil. Onlarda \u201c \u0130TS\u2019nin \u00fclke ekonomisine, ila\u00e7 sahtecili\u011fine, hasta ve ila\u00e7 g\u00fcvenli\u011fine \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong> olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d<\/strong> s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirmelerinde yola \u00e7\u0131kan biri \u00fclkede hazinenin soyulmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7acak boyuta ciddi bir ila\u00e7 ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilir. Ancak bu kuyruklu yalan\u0131 yine Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n verileri ile \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Asl\u0131nda \u0130TS\u2019nin ne hazinenin soyulmas\u0131 ne g\u00fcvenli ila\u00e7 temini ne de hasta sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile do\u011frudan bir ili\u015fkisi var. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130la\u00e7 Takip Sistemi k\u00fcreselle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir olgu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>K\u00fcresel bir ila\u00e7 pazar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fmas\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u201cStandart d\u0131\u015f\u0131\u201d\u00a0 <\/span>ve taklit \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin artan serbest dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Paralel ticaretin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u00c7in ve Hindistan\u2019\u0131n jenerik ila\u00e7 pazar\u0131nda giderek artan etkisi vb. geli\u015fmeler k\u00fcresel ila\u00e7 \u015firketlerinin g\u00fcvenirli\u011fini ve pazardaki etkinli\u011fini sarsan geli\u015fmeler oldu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dcr\u00fcnlerin tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131nda ortak bir standard\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131,\u00a0 <\/span>\u00fcretim, tedarik ve sevk zincirinde izlenmesi \u00e7ok uluslu \u015firketler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan al\u0131nmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz \u00f6nlemlerdi. Merkezi B\u00fcr\u00fcksel\u2019de bulunan Global Standartlar Merkezi (GS1) bu ama\u00e7la kuruldu. Global Standartlar Merkezinin \u201chazine soygunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ve hasta sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumak\u201d gibi ulvi ama\u00e7lar\u0131 hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131. Temel ama\u00e7 k\u00fcresel pazarda dola\u015fan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin tedarik ve sevk zincirinde izlenmesidir\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dcr\u00fcnlerin izleme s\u00fcreci sadece ila\u00e7larla da s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. Dola\u015f\u0131mdaki t\u00fcm \u00fcr\u00fcnleri takip edecek ortak bir standard\u0131n, bir barkodlama sisteminin bulunmas\u0131 orijinal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin taklitlerden farkl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fck bir sistem aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za ila\u00e7 alan\u0131nda \u0130la\u00e7 Takip Sistemini \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Avrupa\u2019da hen\u00fcz sistemin \u00f6n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019te k\u0131sm\u0131 pilot uygulamas\u0131 var, GS1\u2019de toplanan veriler hen\u00fcz bir sisteme d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f de\u011fil. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar her \u00fclkeden gelen verilerin Global Standartlar Merkezi\u2019nde toplan\u0131p bu veriler \u00fczerine bir sistem olu\u015fturma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yetkilerinin bu konuda ki acelecili\u011fini anlamak ise m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil ! <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Paralel Ticaret ve \u0130TS<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130la\u00e7lar\u0131n tedarik ve sevk zincirinde izlemesine d\u00f6n\u00fck bir ortak bir standart olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an geli\u015fmelerden biride paralel ticaretin giderek yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kapitalizmin k\u00fcreselle\u015fmesi ile birlikte sosyal g\u00fcvenli\u011finin ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n devletlerin s\u0131rt\u0131nda bir y\u00fck olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi ve bundan kurtulma \u00e7abalar\u0131, ila\u00e7 ve sa\u011fl\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7elerini k\u0131smaya d\u00f6n\u00fck istikrar tedbirlerini g\u00fcndeme getirdi ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkede referans fiyat uygulamas\u0131na ge\u00e7ildi. Bu uygulama nedeniyle pek \u00e7ok Avrupa \u00fclkesinde ayn\u0131 ila\u00e7 farkl\u0131 fiyatlarla sat\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. \u00c7ok Uluslu bir ila\u00e7 \u015firketinin ayn\u0131 ilac\u0131 Yunanistan\u2019da daha ucuza, Almaya yada Fransa\u2019da daha pahal\u0131ya sat\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130\u015fte bu fiyat farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 fiyat\u0131 daha ucuz olan \u00fclkeden, daha pahal\u0131 olan \u00fclkelere paralel ticaretin \u00f6n\u00fcn a\u00e7t\u0131. Paralel ticaretin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 bu \u015firketlerin g\u00fcvenirli\u011fini ciddi bir \u015fekilde sarst\u0131. \u0130la\u00e7 Takip Sisteminin bir amac\u0131da yayg\u0131nla\u015fan bu ticaretin engellenmesidir. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7in ve Hindistan Ger\u00e7e\u011fi\u2026<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7in ve Hindistan jenerik ila\u00e7 \u00fcretiminde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geli\u015fmi\u015f pazarlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yer al\u0131yorlar. Devletlerin ila\u00e7 ve sa\u011fl\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7elerini k\u0131sma tedbirleri jenerik ila\u00e7lara k\u00fcresel ila\u00e7 pazar\u0131nda ciddi bir yer a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Bu geli\u015fmeler \u00c7in ve Hindistan\u2019\u0131 k\u00fcresel ila\u00e7 pazar\u0131nda etkin bir g\u00fc\u00e7 haline getirdi. \u00c7in ve Hindistan\u2019\u0131n \u201csahte ila\u00e7larda\u201d hedef \u00fclke haline gelmeleri birazda bu geli\u015fmelerle ili\u015fkilidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sahte ila\u00e7 yaygaras\u0131yla bir ka\u015f\u0131k suda f\u0131rt\u0131na kopar\u0131l\u0131yor. Ancak D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc verilerine g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyadaki ila\u00e7 sahtecili\u011finin oran\u0131 % 5 \u2013 6 civar\u0131nda. Ayr\u0131ca sahte ila\u00e7 kavram\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeler bilimsellikten olduk\u00e7a uzak. \u00c7ok uluslu ila\u00e7 \u015firketleri \u00a0<\/span>\u201c standart d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fcretilen, taklit, yetersiz ambalaj ve saklama ko\u015fullar\u0131\u201d \u00a0<\/span><\/strong>olan t\u00fcm ila\u00e7lar sahte ila\u00e7 olarak de\u011ferlendiriyorlar. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m bizim \u00fcretmedi\u011fimiz t\u00fcm ila\u00e7lar sahtedir anlam\u0131na geliyor !<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u0130DS ve G\u00fcney Afrika ger\u00e7e\u011fi\u2026<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u0130DS \u00e7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n vebas\u0131 olarak bilinen bir hastal\u0131k. 1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda hastal\u0131ktan 30 milyon insan \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 68 milyona ula\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fu \u00fclkeler <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>G\u00fcney Afrika Cumhuriyeti<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Zimbabwe<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Zambiya<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Fil di\u015fi sahilleri gibi Afrika\u2019n\u0131n yoksul \u00fclkeleri.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisinde kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar\u0131n maliyeti olduk\u00e7a pahal\u0131 ve \u00e7ok uluslu ila\u00e7 \u015firketlerinin kontrol\u00fcnde. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir ayl\u0131k tedavi maliyeti yakla\u015f\u0131k 3.000 Euro. Hindistan 2000\u2019li y\u0131llarda bu ila\u00e7lar\u0131n jeneri\u011fini y\u00fcz kat daha ucuza (30 Euro\u2019ya) \u00fcretiyor. Bunun \u00fczerine G\u00fcney Afrika Cumhuriyeti Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakan\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu ilac\u0131 ithal etmek i\u00e7in, Hindistan H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019ne ba\u015fvuruda bulunuyor. \u00c7ok uluslu ila\u00e7 \u015firketleri Trips s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini ihlal etti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle G\u00fcney Afrika Cumhuriyeti Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakan\u0131n\u0131 dava ederek bu ithalat\u0131 engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc ve Sivil Toplum \u00d6rg\u00fctleri aya\u011fa kalk\u0131nca \u00a0<\/span>\u00e7ok uluslu ila\u00e7 \u015firketleri davay\u0131 \u00e7ekmek zorunda kald\u0131klar\u0131 gibi ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 da % 80 oran\u0131nda\u00a0 <\/span>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek zorunda kal\u0131yorlar! <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130la\u00e7 Takip Sistemini hasta sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sahte ila\u00e7la m\u00fccadele ile ili\u015fkilendirenlerin G\u00fcney Afrika Cumhuriyeti yurtta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131karacaklar\u0131 dersler olmal\u0131. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130la\u00e7 Takip Sistemi \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirmelerin pek \u00e7o\u011fu sistemin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc kavramaktan bir hayli uzak ve olduk\u00e7a s\u0131\u011f yakla\u015f\u0131mlar. Bir...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ecz-rafet-sahin"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2894","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2894"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2894\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3970,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2894\/revisions\/3970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}