http:\/\/www.radikal.com.tr\/ekonomi\/zorunlu_sigortadan_geri_donus-1135193<\/a><\/p>\nSosyal g\u00fcvenlik reformuyla ilgili yeni tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan model, 11 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n insan\u0131n kaderini etkileyecek. Sosyal g\u00fcvenlik reformunun en \u00f6nemli aya\u011f\u0131 olarak uygulamaya giren \u2018genel sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131n\u0131n\u2019 zorunlu olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak \u2018iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olmas\u0131\u2019 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. E\u011fer bu \u00f6neri kabul edilirse gelir testi yapt\u0131rarak sisteme dahil olan 11.2 milyon ki\u015fi iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortal\u0131 olacak. Genel sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 sigortal\u0131l\u0131\u011fa \u00e7evrilirse; sosyal g\u00fcvenlik reformunun en \u00f6nemli d\u00fczenlemelerinden biri ya\u015fama ge\u00e7tikten sadece 1.5 y\u0131l sonra de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f olacak.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l itibariyle uygulamaya giren ve halen uygulamada olan sisteme g\u00f6re, zorunlu olarak sigortal\u0131 olan Ba\u011f-Kur, SSK ve Emekli Sand\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda olanlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalanlar da genel sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 kapsam\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131yor. Bunun i\u00e7in de \u00f6ncelikle gelir testine giriliyor. Test sonucunda ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 geliri asgari \u00fccretin \u00fc\u00e7te birinden az oldu\u011fu belirlenenlerin genel sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 primleri devlet taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6deniyor.<\/p>\n
Tekrar geriye d\u00f6nelim <\/strong><\/p>\nTeste girmeyenlerin ise otomatikman genel sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 primi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olu\u015fuyor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ilk kez yap\u0131lan testler sonucunda daha \u00f6nce ye\u015fil kartl\u0131 olan 8 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n ki\u015finin primlerinin devlet taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6denece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan \u00f6\u011frencilerin ve i\u015fsizlerin de aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu 3 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n ki\u015fi i\u00e7inse, farkl\u0131 seviyelerde sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 \u00f6deyerek sigortal\u0131 olma d\u00f6nemi ba\u015flad\u0131. Sistem T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki t\u00fcm yurtta\u015flar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortal\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131 uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 da ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n
Ancak sistemin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda ya\u015fanan aksakl\u0131klar ele\u015ftirilerin hedefi oldu. Bu ele\u015ftirilerden sonra, \u201cSistem geriye d\u00f6ns\u00fcn, genel sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olsun\u201d tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcrokrasi i\u00e7inde ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenildi. Buna g\u00f6re, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte oldu\u011fu gibi SSK, Ba\u011f-Kur ve Emekli Sand\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcnyesindekiler i\u00e7in genel sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 zorunlu olacak, kalanlar i\u00e7in iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olacak. Genel sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131nda iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k esas\u0131 getirilse de primleri devlet taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6denen ve eskiden ye\u015fil kartl\u0131 olan 8 milyon ki\u015finin durumlar\u0131nda bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmayaca\u011f\u0131 ve onlar\u0131n devam edece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu durumda iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k ko\u015fulu, 3 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n insan i\u00e7in belirleyici bir d\u00fczenleme olacak.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fvuru yapmayan sistem d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalacak<\/strong><\/p>\nGenel sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olmas\u0131 durumunda ise, sigortal\u0131 olarak bir i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayan 11.2 milyon ki\u015fi etkilenecek. Bu rakam\u0131n 8 milyonunun primleri devlet taraf\u0131ndan \u015fu anda \u00f6deniyor. Yeni sistemde de, 8 milyon ki\u015finin ba\u015fvuru yapmas\u0131 ve primlerinin devlet taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6denmesi talebinde bulunmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Geriye kalan 4 milyona yak\u0131n ki\u015fi ise, e\u011fer ba\u015fvuru yapmazsa genel sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalacak.<\/p>\n
Her durumda sisteme girilmeli<\/strong><\/p>\n1 Ocak 2012\u2019de uygulamaya giren sisteme g\u00f6re, SSK, Ba\u011f-Kur ve Emekli Sand\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re sigortal\u0131 olanlar otomatikman sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 kapsam\u0131na da al\u0131n\u0131yor. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan herkesin de sisteme entegre olmas\u0131 zorunlulu\u011fu var. Bunun i\u00e7inse, illerde yap\u0131lan gelir testine girmek gerekiyor. Gelir testinde e\u011fer aile i\u00e7indeki bireylerin ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 gelirlerinin asgari \u00fccretin \u00fc\u00e7te birinden az oldu\u011fu belirlenirse, devlet \u2018Bu ki\u015filerin sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 primlerini \u00f6deme\u2019 yolunu se\u00e7iyor. Geliri bu rakam\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde olan ki\u015filer i\u00e7inse, farkl\u0131 oranlarda prim \u00f6deme zorunlulu\u011fu getiriliyor.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131llar itibariyle sosyal g\u00fcvenlik kapsam\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n2003 48.094.450<\/p>\n
2004 50.138.617<\/p>\n
2005 52.391.314<\/p>\n
2006 54.667.326<\/p>\n
2007 56.423.907<\/p>\n
2008 57.338.454<\/p>\n
2009 58.591.574<\/p>\n
2010 61.506.194<\/p>\n
2011 64.088.819<\/p>\n
2012 62.899.043<\/p>\n
2013 62.782.772<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Sigortal\u0131l\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re sosyal g\u00fcvenlik kapsam\u0131 (2013)<\/strong><\/p>\n4\/a <\/strong><\/p>\n37.006.944<\/p>\n
4\/b <\/strong><\/p>\n15.057.757<\/p>\n
4\/c <\/strong><\/p>\n11.211.536<\/p>\n
*Ye\u015fil kartl\u0131lar, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren gelir testi yapt\u0131ranlar kategorisine dahil oldu.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumu zorunlu genel sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131n\u0131 iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 yapmay\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ger\u00e7ekle\u015firse 11.2 milyon ki\u015fi isterse sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortal\u0131 olacak. Radikal...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sagliktan-haberler"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3057"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3057\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}