{"id":3059,"date":"2013-06-11T17:53:29","date_gmt":"2013-06-11T14:53:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/?p=3059"},"modified":"2013-06-11T17:53:29","modified_gmt":"2013-06-11T14:53:29","slug":"biber-gazi-kimyasal-silah-kategorisinde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/?p=3059","title":{"rendered":"“Biber Gaz\u0131 Kimyasal Silah Kategorisinde”"},"content":{"rendered":"

TMMOB Kimya M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131 bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda polisin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 biber gaz\u0131 bomba ve fi\u015feklerinin kimyasal silahlar kategorisine girdi\u011fini belirterek, gaz\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00fczerindeki etkilerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

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\u0130stanbul – B\u0130A Haber Merkezi<\/div>\n
10 Haziran 2013, Pazartesi 11:55<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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T\u00fcrk Mimar ve M\u00fchendisler Odas\u0131 Birli\u011fi<\/span> <\/span>(TMMOB)<\/strong> <\/span>Kimya M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 polisin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 biber gaz\u0131 bombalar\u0131n\u0131n kimyasal silahlar s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131klamada kullan\u0131lan kimyasallar\u0131n niteliklerine ve sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00fczerindeki etkilerine yer verildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cYa\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bug\u00fcnlerde toplumsal olaylarda g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri g\u00f6z ya\u015fart\u0131c\u0131 ve biber gaz\u0131 olarak bilinen de\u011fi\u015fik gazlar kullanmaktad\u0131rlar. TMMOB Kimya M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 olarak daha \u00f6nceden bu gazlar\u0131n G\u00fcvenlik Bilgi Formu\u00a0(GBF)<\/strong> bilgilerini yetkili makamlardan istedi\u011fimiz halde taraf\u0131m\u0131za tatmin edici bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u201cG\u00fcvenlik kuvvetleri taraf\u0131ndan toplumsal olaylara m\u00fcdahale amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan maddeler olumsuz bir\u00e7ok sa\u011fl\u0131k etkisi bulunan kimyasal maddelerdir. Bu ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131lan maddeler \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitlidir ancak \u00fc\u00e7 ana grupta toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: G\u00f6z ya\u015fart\u0131c\u0131lar, aks\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 kimyasal gazlar ve kusturucular.<\/p>\n

\u201cGaz bombas\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu kimyasal silahlar\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde kullan\u0131lan kimyasal maddelerin on be\u015f farkl\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r. Toplumsal olaylarda uzun s\u00fcredir biber gaz\u0131 olarak bilinen g\u00f6z ya\u015fart\u0131c\u0131 gazlar kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu gazlar;\u00a0CS<\/strong> k\u0131saltmas\u0131 ile kullan\u0131lan \u201cChlorobenzylidenemalononitrile\u201d,\u00a0CN<\/strong> k\u0131saltmas\u0131 ile kullan\u0131lan \u201cChloroacetophenone\u201d,\u00a0CR<\/strong>k\u0131saltmas\u0131 ile kullan\u0131lan \u201cDibenz (b,f)-1,4-oxazepine”,\u00a0DM<\/strong> k\u0131saltmas\u0131 ile kullan\u0131lan \u201cChlorodihydrophenarsazine\u201d ve\u00a0OC<\/strong> k\u0131saltmas\u0131 ile kullan\u0131lan biber gaz\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan \u201cOleoresincapsicum\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cEylemlerde kullan\u0131lan gazlar\u0131n kaps\u00fcllerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda T\u00fcrkiye`de OC, CR ve CS k\u0131saltmal\u0131 gazlar\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. G\u00fcvenlik kuvvetleri taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan bu gazlar, 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan Kimyasal silahlar konvansiyonuna g\u00f6re g\u00f6z ya\u015fart\u0131c\u0131 gazlar s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131na girmekte ve “kimyasal silah” olarak nitelendirilmektedir. S\u00f6zle\u015fme uyar\u0131nca toplumsal olaylarda, kitlenin kontrol\u00fc amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan biber gaz\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere kimyasal gazlar\u0131 silah olarak kullanmak kesinlikle yasakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa Etkileri<\/h2>\n

* Literat\u00fcrde bu gazlar\u0131n toksik potansiyelleri hakk\u0131nda daha fazla ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011fu bildirilmi\u015f ve hi\u00e7bir durumda kullan\u0131m\u0131na izin verilmemesi gerekti\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

* Eri\u015fkinlerde \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl etkilere de yol a\u00e7abilmektedir ve genel olarak gaz\u0131n etkileri g\u00fcnler sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle ast\u0131m hastalar\u0131 ya da ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f akci\u011fer rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan ya\u015fl\u0131 hastalarda gaza maruz kal\u0131m sonras\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmler meydana gelebilmektedir ve \u00fclkemizde de bu sebeple kay\u0131t edilen \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc vakalar mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

* Gazdan etkilenme d\u00fczeyi gaz\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 miktarda kullan\u0131m\u0131, kapal\u0131 bir ortamda gaza maruz kalma, dakikada solunan gaz partik\u00fcl say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ki bu da a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 miktar kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Gaz; deri, g\u00f6z ve solunum yollar\u0131nda ciddi d\u00fczeyde tahri\u015f ve tahribat yarat\u0131r. Etkileri saniyeler i\u00e7erisinde ba\u015flayarak bir saate kadar s\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>\n

* Deriden emilip sinir u\u00e7lar\u0131nda birikti\u011finden ki\u015finin maddenin etkisinden kurtulmas\u0131 saatler alabilmektedir. Kullan\u0131lan maddeler a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 miktarda at\u0131ld\u0131ysa, kapal\u0131 ortamlarda kullan\u0131ld\u0131ysa, ki\u015filer gazla uzun s\u00fcre temas etmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015flarsa ve soluk al\u0131p verme say\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fcksek olan bireyler varsa sa\u011fl\u0131k etkilerinin daha yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu belirtilmektedir.<\/p>\n

* Kullan\u0131lan maddeler ge\u00e7 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na da yol a\u00e7abilmektedir. Y\u00fcksek miktarlarda ve uzam\u0131\u015f temas nedeniyle sa\u011fl\u0131k riskleri \u00e7ok ciddidir ve \u00f6l\u00fcme yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. En b\u00fcy\u00fck etkisini g\u00f6zde, deride, sindirim, dola\u015f\u0131m ve solunum sistemi \u00fczerinde g\u00f6stermektedir. \u00d6zellikle solunum ve dola\u015f\u0131m sistemi \u00fczerindeki etkileri sonucu \u00f6l\u00fcmlere yol a\u00e7abilmektedir.<\/p>\n

* Bu etkilerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulant\u0131, kusma, fenal\u0131k hissi, ishal, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 duyarl\u0131l\u0131k, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, ajitasyon, ki\u015finin yer ve zaman alg\u0131s\u0131 ile ilgili sorunlar ve panik de rastlanan belirtilerdir.<\/p>\n

* Biber gaz\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k etkileri ast\u0131m, zat\u00fcrree, amfizem gibi solunum yolu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlarda, kalp sorunu olanlarda, tan\u0131 konmam\u0131\u015f anevrizmas\u0131 olanlarda, \u00e7ocuklarda, ya\u015fl\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi yetmezli\u011fi olanlarda ve gebelerde daha belirgindir. Bu nedenle \u00f6zellikle alerjik b\u00fcnyeli ki\u015filer, ast\u0131m, KOAH ve benzeri solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131 olanlar ve kalp hastalar\u0131 risk alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kimya M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131, OC ve OS gaz bomba ve gaz fi\u015feklerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 5., 17. ve 56. maddeleri ile Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’nin\u00a0(A\u0130HS)<\/strong> 2. maddesini ihlal etti\u011fini, s\u00f6z konusu silahlar\u0131n Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 24. maddesi ile A\u0130HS\u2019in 10. ve 11. maddelerinde korunan toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc hakk\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etti\u011fini belirtti.\u00a0 Kimya M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 bu silahlar\u0131 kullanan ve kulland\u0131ranlar hakk\u0131nda i\u015flem yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Cumhuriyet Savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 g\u00f6reve \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. (EA)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TMMOB Kimya M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131 bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda polisin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 biber gaz\u0131 bomba ve fi\u015feklerinin kimyasal silahlar kategorisine girdi\u011fini belirterek, gaz\u0131n...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3059","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sagliktan-haberler"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3059","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3059"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3059\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3059"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3059"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3059"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}