{"id":3086,"date":"2013-11-20T15:28:54","date_gmt":"2013-11-20T13:28:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/?p=3086"},"modified":"2013-11-20T15:28:54","modified_gmt":"2013-11-20T13:28:54","slug":"antibiyotik-kullaniminda-avrupa-birincisiyiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/?p=3086","title":{"rendered":"Antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131nda Avrupa birincisiyiz"},"content":{"rendered":"

20 Kas\u0131m 2013<\/span><\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye T\u0131bbi Cihaz ve \u0130la\u00e7 Kurumu Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Hakk\u0131 G\u00fcrs\u00f6z, T\u00fcrkiye’de antibiyotik kullan\u0131m s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu belirterek, “\u00dclkemizde bir ki\u015fi g\u00fcnde 42 birim antibiyotik t\u00fcketiyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu rakam Hollanda’da 14 birim seviyesinde. Bir T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcnde, Hollandal\u0131 bir ki\u015fiden 3 kat fazla antibiyotik t\u00fcketiyor. Biz bu de\u011ferle, Avrupa’da ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na g\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lan antibiyotik birimi hesaplamas\u0131nda 40 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda birinci s\u0131raday\u0131z” dedi.<\/p>\n

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http:\/\/www.hurriyet.com.tr\/saglik-yasam\/25145654.asp<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrs\u00f6z, “Antibiyotik Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k G\u00fcn\u00fc” dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n mucizesi olan antibiyoti\u011fin, gereksiz yere ve y\u00fcksek dozlarda kullan\u0131ma ba\u011fl\u0131 diren\u00e7 kazanan bakterilerle sava\u015f\u0131 kaybetme noktas\u0131na geldi\u011fini belirtti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n, d\u00fcnya genelinde ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu olarak belirtilen antibiyotik kullan\u0131m s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in h\u0131zla tedbir al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu\u011funu ifade eden G\u00fcrs\u00f6z, kullan\u0131m s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucunda hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tedavisinden olumlu yan\u0131t al\u0131namayacak \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’nin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi. G\u00fcrs\u00f6z, gereksiz antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada ciddi bir sorun oldu\u011funu ve acil tedbir al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek, mevcut antibiyotiklerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yeni geli\u015ftirilen bir antibiyotik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sorunun \u00f6nemsenmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

“T\u00dcRK\u0130YE’DE B\u0130R K\u0130\u015e\u0130 G\u00dcNDE 42 B\u0130R\u0130M ANT\u0130B\u0130YOT\u0130K T\u00dcKET\u0130YOR”<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrs\u00f6z, antibiyotik kullan\u0131m s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn (DS\u00d6) uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 metodla yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederek, “\u0130lac\u0131n i\u00e7erikleri, dozlar\u0131, miligramlar\u0131 ile beraber form\u00fcl ediliyor ve birime \u00e7evriliyor. Ki\u015finin ka\u00e7 birim ila\u00e7 t\u00fcketti\u011fine bak\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu bilimsel ve kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir bir y\u00f6ntem” dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de verilerin art\u0131k bu yolla topland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan G\u00fcrs\u00f6z, T\u00fcrkiye’de ilk kez bu y\u0131l antibiyotiklerde s\u00f6z konusu hesaplaman\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. G\u00fcrs\u00f6z, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmadan \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar elde edildi\u011fine i\u015faret ederek, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u00dclkemizde bir ki\u015fi g\u00fcnde 42 birim antibiyotik t\u00fcketiyor. Bu rakam Hollanda’da 14 birim seviyesinde. Bir T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcnde, Hollandal\u0131 bir ki\u015fiden 3 kat fazla antibiyotik t\u00fcketiyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Biz bu de\u011ferle, Avrupa’da ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na g\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lan antibiyotik birimi hesaplamas\u0131nda 40 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda birinci s\u0131raday\u0131z. Bizden sonra, Yunanistan geliyor. Orada da bu rakam 35 birim. Kuzey Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde bu rakamlar \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyelerde. En az antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131 ise 13 birimle Estonya’da.”<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrs\u00f6z, kuzeyden g\u00fcneye indik\u00e7e antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlendi\u011fini dile getirerek, “Bat\u0131dan do\u011fuya geldik\u00e7e antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131 art\u0131yor” dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE’DE ANT\u0130B\u0130YOT\u0130K KULLANIMINDA G\u00dcNEY \u0130LLER \u00a0B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 SIRADA<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu verilerden hareketle antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n en s\u0131k ve en az oldu\u011fu illerin tespit edildi\u011fini aktaran G\u00fcrs\u00f6z, iller i\u00e7inde en fazla G\u00fcneydo\u011fu ve Do\u011fu Anadolu illerinde antibiyotik kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n saptand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrs\u00f6z, antibiyotik kullan\u0131m s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda e\u011fitim seviyesi, sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel etkenler ile ekonomik fakt\u00f6rlerin etkili oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Hastalar\u0131n, antibiyotik almadan iyile\u015femeyece\u011fine ili\u015fkin tutum ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen G\u00fcrs\u00f6z, bunun i\u00e7in e\u011fitimin \u015fart oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Antibiyotik kullan\u0131m s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 en az olan ilin Artvin oldu\u011funu anlatan G\u00fcrs\u00f6z, T\u00fcrkiye genelinde kullan\u0131m s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funa i\u015faret etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u00d6NLEM ALINMAZSA, BAS\u0130T ENFEKS\u0130YONLARDA B\u0130LE \u00c7ARES\u0130Z KALINACAK”<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrs\u00f6z, gereksiz antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n gelecekte ciddi halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunu olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederek, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/span><\/p>\n

“T\u00fcrkiye’de antibiyotik s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek. Bu, ciddi bir sorun ve hemen tedbir al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekiyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, basit bakterilere kar\u015f\u0131 bile diren\u00e7 geli\u015fiyor. Gelecek 5-10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde, \u00f6nlem almad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z takdirde antibiyotikle tedavi edilebilen basit enfeksiyonlarda bile \u00e7aresiz kal\u0131nacak.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r yeni bir antibiyotik ke\u015ffi yok. Mevcut t\u00fcm antibiyotiklere diren\u00e7li bakteri formlar\u0131 hastalara bula\u015fmaya ve \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00c7ok ciddi bir tehdit bu. T\u00fcrkiye’de antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131nda ciddi oranlar oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu riske maruz kalabilecek \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. Tedbir almazsak, 5-10 y\u0131l gibi yak\u0131n gelecekte hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde tedavi edemedi\u011fimiz, hastalar\u0131 kaybetti\u011fimiz ciddi \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl enfeksiyonlar ba\u015f g\u00f6sterecek. Y\u00fczy\u0131ll\u0131k mucize olan ‘antibiyotikte sona gelindi’ diyebiliriz.”<\/span><\/p>\n

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20 Kas\u0131m 2013 Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye T\u0131bbi Cihaz ve \u0130la\u00e7 Kurumu Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Hakk\u0131 G\u00fcrs\u00f6z, T\u00fcrkiye’de antibiyotik kullan\u0131m s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sagliktan-haberler"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3086","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3086"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3086\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3086"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3086"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3086"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}