{"id":3123,"date":"2013-02-11T17:49:18","date_gmt":"2013-02-11T15:49:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/?p=3123"},"modified":"2013-02-11T17:49:18","modified_gmt":"2013-02-11T15:49:18","slug":"ken-loachtan-sosyalizme-selam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/?p=3123","title":{"rendered":"Ken Loach’tan Sosyalizme Selam"},"content":{"rendered":"

“45’in Ruhu” (The Spirit of ’45) adl\u0131 belgeselle sosyalizmden \u00fcmidimizi kesmememiz gerekti\u011fini bir kez daha hat\u0131rlatan Ken Loach’un militan tavr\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerin sinema ele\u015ftirmenlerince ayakta alk\u0131\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Murat T\u00dcRKER<\/a><\/div>\n
\n
Berlin – B\u0130A Haber Merkezi<\/div>\n
11 \u015eubat 2013, Pazartesi<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

B\u0130ANET BERL\u0130N F\u0130LM FEST\u0130VAL\u0130’NDE<\/span><\/h1>\n

http:\/\/www.bianet.org\/bianet\/sanat\/144254-ken-loachtan-sosyalizme-selam<\/a><\/p>\n

2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan bir enkaz \u015feklinde \u00e7\u0131kan \u0130ngiltere’nin tarihinde \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi’nin ilk defa y\u00f6netime ge\u00e7mesiyle de\u011fi\u015fen \u00fclkenin kaderi\u00a0Thatcher<\/strong>‘\u0131n iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmesiyle ars\u0131z kapitalizme yenik d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

63. Berlin Film Festivali’nde heyecan gittik\u00e7e y\u00fckselirken usta sinemac\u0131n\u0131n son yap\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan Almanya’n\u0131n ba\u015fkentine ak\u0131n eden sinema yazarlar\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan bas\u0131n g\u00f6steriminde b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Seferberlik ruhu<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerini kaybettikten sonra \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r faturas\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6demek zorunda kalan bir zamanlar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc imparatorlu\u011fu B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya zenginliklerin \u00e7o\u011funu elinde bulunduran bir az\u0131nl\u0131k\u00e7a y\u00f6netiliyordu.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkeye h\u00e2kim sosyal ve ekonomik adaletsizlik Almanlara kar\u015f\u0131 direnmeyi ba\u015faran halk\u0131 kendi haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in de m\u00fccadeleye y\u00f6neltmi\u015f ve 1945’te \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi hi\u00e7 beklenmeyen bir bi\u00e7imde se\u00e7imden galip \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

En acil ihtiya\u00e7 olan bar\u0131nma hakk\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak \u00fczere in\u015faat seferberli\u011fi ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Ulusal Sa\u011fl\u0131k Hizmetleri ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda herkesin yararlanabilece\u011fi etkin bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemi kurulup sosyal g\u00fcvenlik ve milli sigorta sistemi y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Ac\u0131mas\u0131z patronlar\u0131n i\u015fletti\u011fi madenler millile\u015ftirilerek i\u015f\u00e7i haklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zetilmesi sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u00fclkenin en k\u00f6kl\u00fc ula\u015f\u0131m a\u011f\u0131 olan demiryollar\u0131, \u00e7elik, gaz, elektrik sekt\u00f6rleri de milli de\u011ferler haline getirilmi\u015fti. Liman i\u015f\u00e7ilerine s\u00f6zle\u015fme hakk\u0131 tan\u0131narak i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u0130ngiltere bankas\u0131 da mevzubahis millile\u015ftirmeden nasibini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Her ne kadar ad\u0131 tam olarak konmasa da “Sosyalizm” \u0130ngilterelilere ortak bir toplum bilinci getirmi\u015f, fertlerin birbirlerine destek olmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fi d\u00fcsturu ony\u0131llarca adaya adeta hakim olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Friedman<\/strong>‘c\u0131 serbest ekonomi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerek \u0130ngiltere toplumunun sosyalist tecr\u00fcbelerini yerle bir eden Margaret Thatcher’\u0131n icraatlar\u0131 bireysel h\u0131rslar\u0131 tetikleyerek ac\u0131mas\u0131z kapitalizmin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131ktan sonra ise her \u015feyin yoku\u015f a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 tepetaklak gitmesine engel olunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 malum…<\/p>\n

Ken Loach’un dokunu\u015fu<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

94 dakikal\u0131k belgesel \u00e7e\u015fitli ar\u015fiv \u00e7ekimleriyle zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015f; y\u00f6netmen seyircilere sava\u015f\u0131 ve sonras\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zellikle siyah beyaz g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerle birebir ya\u015fat\u0131yor. D\u00f6nem politikac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n konu\u015fmalar\u0131, insanlar\u0131n ideallerine s\u0131k\u0131ca sar\u0131lmalar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye de\u011fer.<\/p>\n

Ken Loach konunun uzmanlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olaylar\u0131 bizzat ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan fertlerle de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yapm\u0131\u015f. Ya\u015flar\u0131 itibar\u0131yla yak\u0131nda tan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u015fvurulamayacak bu ki\u015filerin de\u011ferli beyanatlar\u0131 \u00fclkenin unutulmu\u015fa benzeyen sefalet y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 ironik bi\u00e7imde hat\u0131rlatmak i\u00e7in birebirdi.<\/p>\n

Zaten belgeselin g\u00f6sterimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda sinema bas\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n temsilcileri tepkilerini s\u0131k s\u0131k k\u0131k\u0131rdayarak g\u00f6sterdiler, hatta Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frayan sa\u011fl\u0131k sisteminden bahsedildi\u011finde salonda alk\u0131\u015f koptu, g\u00f6zlerin s\u0131k s\u0131k ya\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131na da inan\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n

10 \u015eubat Pazar ak\u015fam\u0131 yap\u0131lan g\u00f6sterimde \u00f6zellikle T\u00fcrkiye’den gelen ele\u015ftirmenlerin muhalif y\u00f6netmenin son eserine ilgisi g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7mad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Festival \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131 disiplin kurallar\u0131 alt\u0131nda salona girerken, perdeyi daha rahat g\u00f6rebilecekleri koltuklara oturabilmek i\u00e7in birbirlerinin s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7almaktan imtina etmeyen \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerin sinema ele\u015ftirmenleri belgeselin sonunda Ken Loach’un militan tavr\u0131n\u0131 alk\u0131\u015flamay\u0131 da ihmal etmedi. (MK\/HK<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“45’in Ruhu” (The Spirit of ’45) adl\u0131 belgeselle sosyalizmden \u00fcmidimizi kesmememiz gerekti\u011fini bir kez daha hat\u0131rlatan Ken Loach’un militan tavr\u0131...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kultur-sanat"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3123","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3123"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3123\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}