{"id":3207,"date":"2012-10-01T18:29:25","date_gmt":"2012-10-01T15:29:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/?p=3207"},"modified":"2012-10-01T18:29:25","modified_gmt":"2012-10-01T15:29:25","slug":"butcenin-dengesini-sosyal-guvenlik-politikalari-bozdu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/?p=3207","title":{"rendered":"“B\u00fct\u00e7enin Dengesini Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Politikalar\u0131 Bozdu”"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k, h\u00fck\u00fcmete yak\u0131n baz\u0131 gruplar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ciddi bir k\u00e2r alan\u0131 haline geldi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kamu kendi verebilece\u011fi hizmeti \u00f6zel sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumlar\u0131ndan al\u0131yor. Bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da hem \u00f6zel sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumlar\u0131na hem de ila\u00e7 \u015firketlerine \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6demeler yap\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Prof. Kozano\u011flu son g\u00fcnlerde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan g\u00fcvenlik harcamalar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n oransal olarak \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu, ancak b\u00fct\u00e7e i\u00e7inde \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; b\u00fct\u00e7enin dengesini as\u0131l bozan\u0131n sosyal g\u00fcvenli\u011fe y\u00f6nelik transferler oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Mevcut h\u00fck\u00fcmet sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 piyasaya a\u00e7an, metala\u015ft\u0131ran bir strateji izliyordu y\u0131llard\u0131r. Son iki \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r da bunun meyvesini almaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bunun h\u00fck\u00fcmet a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00f6nl\u00fc avantaj\u0131 var. Birincisi, yoksul vatanda\u015flar dahi \u00f6zel sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumlar\u0131na gidebiliyor. Daha \u00f6nce kap\u0131s\u0131ndan bile ge\u00e7emedi\u011fimiz kurumlarda tedavi g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz, diyorlar. Bu anlamda h\u00fck\u00fcmete olan deste\u011fin art\u0131\u015f\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunuyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0130kincisi, h\u00fck\u00fcmete yak\u0131n baz\u0131 gruplar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ciddi bir k\u00e2r alan\u0131 haline geldi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kamu kendi verebilece\u011fi hizmeti \u00f6zel sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumlar\u0131ndan al\u0131yor. Bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da hem \u00f6zel sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumlar\u0131na hem de ila\u00e7 \u015firketlerine \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6demeler yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc avantaj\u0131 da \u015fu: \u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir pasta oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in genel olarak toplumu kontrol mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131 burada da uyguluyor.<\/p>\n

Bilindi\u011fi gibi sa\u011fl\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlerin, hayat\u0131n medya dahil di\u011fer alanlar\u0131nda yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 olan gruplar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu bir sekt\u00f6r. Hastaneler grupland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Gruplara g\u00f6re sa\u011fl\u0131k harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczdesini kamu \u00fcstleniyor. B\u00f6ylelikle toplum \u00fczerinde bir kontrol mekanizmas\u0131 yaratm\u0131\u015f oluyor.<\/p>\n

Son iki \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 sosyal g\u00fcvenlik kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n toplad\u0131klar\u0131 primlerle, mevcut fonlarla gerek bu sa\u011fl\u0131k harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n finansman\u0131, gerekse emeklilere y\u00f6nelik \u00f6demeler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 dengedeydi. Bu demografik dengenin bozulmas\u0131yla birlikte, giderek hem sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti alanlar\u0131n hem de emeklilerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara g\u00f6re artmas\u0131yla birlikte b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u00fck olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bunun toplumda alg\u0131lanmas\u0131 zaman ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/bianet.org\/bianet\/ekonomi\/141065-butcenin-dengesini-sosyal-guvenlik-politikalari-bozdu<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sa\u011fl\u0131k, h\u00fck\u00fcmete yak\u0131n baz\u0131 gruplar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ciddi bir k\u00e2r alan\u0131 haline geldi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kamu kendi verebilece\u011fi hizmeti \u00f6zel sa\u011fl\u0131k...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3207","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-basinda-saglik"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3207","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3207"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3207\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3207"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3207"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3207"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}