{"id":3231,"date":"2006-09-01T17:06:28","date_gmt":"2006-09-01T14:06:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/?p=3231"},"modified":"2006-09-01T17:06:28","modified_gmt":"2006-09-01T14:06:28","slug":"kobay-mahkumlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/?p=3231","title":{"rendered":"Kobay mahkumlar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\" color=\"#000000\">(The New York Times 13 August 2006)<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\" color=\"#000000\">&nbsp;<\/font> <\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\" color=\"#000000\">ABD&rsquo;de mahkumlarda ila&ccedil; denemesi yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ciddi \u015fekilde s\u0131n\u0131rlayan yasalar gev\u015fetiliyor. \u0130la&ccedil; denemelerinin &ouml;zellikle ilk saflar\u0131nda ortaya &ccedil;\u0131kan problemlere engel olmak i&ccedil;in yasada yer alan tedbirlerin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi &ouml;neriliyor.<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\" color=\"#000000\">(The New York Times 13 August 2006)<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\" color=\"#000000\">&nbsp;<\/font> <\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\" color=\"#000000\">ABD&rsquo;de mahkumlarda ila&ccedil; denemesi yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ciddi \u015fekilde s\u0131n\u0131rlayan yasalar gev\u015fetiliyor. \u0130la&ccedil; denemelerinin &ouml;zellikle ilk saflar\u0131nda ortaya &ccedil;\u0131kan problemlere engel olmak i&ccedil;in yasada yer alan tedbirlerin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi &ouml;neriliyor.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\" color=\"#000000\">&nbsp;<\/font> <\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\" color=\"#000000\">Mahkumlarada ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k yapmas\u0131 nedeniyle ila&ccedil; denemeleri 30 y\u0131l kadar &ouml;nce durdurulmu\u015ftu.<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\" color=\"#000000\">1970&rsquo;lerin ba\u015flar\u0131na kadar ila&ccedil;lar\u0131n % 90 kadar\u0131 mahkumlarda denenmekteydi.<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\" color=\"#000000\">Holmesburg<span>&nbsp; <\/span>hapishanesinde denenen ila&ccedil;lar ile mahkumlar radyoaktif, halusinojen ve kanserojen kimyasallara maruz kald\u0131lar. Mahkumlarda ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ve hal&uuml;sinasyonlar ortaya &ccedil;\u0131kt\u0131. 1974&rsquo;den sonra bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar keskin bir \u015fekilde durduruldu. <\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\" color=\"#000000\">Bu hapishanede mahkumlar ayakkab\u0131 ve tshirt fabrikalar\u0131nda &ccedil;al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 zaman g&uuml;nde 15-25 sent &uuml;cret al\u0131yordu .\u0130la&ccedil; denemelerine kat\u0131lan mahkumlara ise ayda 1500 dolar &ouml;deniyordu.. Do\u011fru d&uuml;r&uuml;st okuma yazmas\u0131 olayan mahkumlara belgeler imzalat\u0131larak r\u0131zalar\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131yordu.<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\" color=\"#000000\">Eski bir mahkum olan Jones, &uuml;zerinde bir losyon denendikten sonra derisinin renginin de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi s\u0131rt\u0131 ve bacaklar\u0131nda k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131klar olu\u015ftu\u011fu i&ccedil;in mahemeye ba\u015f vurdu ve 40 000 dolar tazminat ald\u0131.<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\" color=\"#000000\">.<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\" color=\"#000000\">1978 y\u0131l\u0131nda kabul edilen yasaya g&ouml;re mahkumlar ancak &ldquo;minimal risk&rdquo; ta\u015f\u0131yan biyomedikal ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara kat\u0131labiliyor. Mahkumlara isterlerse ila&ccedil; ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n daha az tehlikeli olan son fazlar\u0131na kat\u0131lmalar\u0131na izin veriliyor.Bu ia&ccedil;lar\u0131n denendi\u011fi ki\u015filerin en az yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n mahkum olmayan ki\u015filer olmas\u0131 gerekiyor.Bu \u015fekilde ila&ccedil;lar\u0131n isteksiz ki\u015filerde denenmesinin zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ama&ccedil;lanm\u0131\u015f. <\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\" color=\"#000000\">Holmesbur 1995&rsquo;de kapat\u0131ld\u0131 fakat temmuz ay\u0131nda yeniden k\u0131smen a&ccedil;\u0131ld\u0131.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\" color=\"#000000\">&nbsp;<\/font> <\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">ABD&rsquo;de durum b&ouml;yle iken T&uuml;rkiyede<\/span> \u0130nsani Ama&ccedil;l\u0131 \u0130laca Erken Eri\u015fim Program\u0131 <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">(Compassionate Use ) ve klavuzu yay\u0131nland\u0131. <\/span><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Bu program\u0131n amac\u0131 &ldquo;&uuml;lkemizde tedavisi ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmu\u015f ciddi hastalara, &uuml;lkemizde ruhsatl\u0131 olmayan, di\u011fer &uuml;lkelerde <\/span>ruhsatl\u0131 olan veya olmayan ila&ccedil;(lar)\u0131n, ilac\u0131 geli\u015ftiren firma taraf\u0131ndan <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">insani gerek&ccedil;elerle &uuml;cretsiz temin edilmesini ama&ccedil;layan bir d&uuml;zenleme&rdquo; olarak a&ccedil;\u0131klan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/h3>\n<p><span><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Bu program e\u011fitim hastanelerinin yan\u0131s\u0131ra, uygulama yap\u0131lacak yerin yeterlili\u011fi onaylanm\u0131\u015f devlet hastaneleri ile <strong>A1 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 &ouml;zel hastanelerde <\/strong>de uygulanabilir.<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/span><span><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Uygulama s\u0131ras\u0131nda ilac\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastalarda ortaya &ccedil;\u0131kan <strong>&ouml;l&uuml;mler<\/strong> ve di\u011fer ciddi advers olaylar en k\u0131sa s&uuml;rede<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u0130la&ccedil; ve Eczac\u0131l\u0131k Genel M&uuml;d&uuml;rl&uuml;\u011f&uuml;&rsquo;ne bildirilir.<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/span><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\" color=\"#000000\">&nbsp;<\/font> <\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm -0.3pt 0pt 0cm; text-align: justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\" color=\"#000000\">Haz\u0131rlanan patent yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 da mevcut kimyasallar\u0131n yeni t\u0131bbi alanlarda kullan\u0131labilmesi i&ccedil;in yap\u0131lan &ccedil;al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 desteklemeyi ama&ccedil;l\u0131yor<\/font><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\" color=\"#000000\">Klinik &ccedil;al\u0131\u015fmalar<span style=\"font-weight: normal\"> sonucunda<\/span><span>&nbsp; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">ayn\u0131 kimyasal maddenin, yeni kullan\u0131m, yeni dozaj formu, yeni form&uuml;lasyon gibi her bulu\u015fu 20 y\u0131l daha bir patent korumas\u0131 ile <\/span>&ouml;d&uuml;llendiriliyor.<\/font><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: black\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/span><span style=\"color: black\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Anla\u015f\u0131lan ABD mahkumlar\u0131n\u0131 ila&ccedil; denemelerinden korumak i&ccedil;in &ouml;nlemler almaya &ccedil;al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, T&uuml;rkiye bu klinik denemelere talip oluyor ve te\u015fvik ediyor.<\/font><\/font><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;\">Belki de bizdeki denetim ve kontrollerin daha etkili olmas\u0131na, hastalar\u0131n daha bilin&ccedil;li olmas\u0131na g&uuml;veniyoruzdur.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(The New York Times 13 August 2006) &nbsp; ABD&rsquo;de mahkumlarda ila&ccedil; denemesi yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ciddi \u015fekilde s\u0131n\u0131rlayan yasalar gev\u015fetiliyor. \u0130la&ccedil; denemelerinin&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ced"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3231"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3231\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}