{"id":3696,"date":"2010-03-16T11:17:43","date_gmt":"2010-03-16T09:17:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/?p=3696"},"modified":"2010-03-16T11:17:43","modified_gmt":"2010-03-16T09:17:43","slug":"saglik-reformu-uc-yilda-komaya-soktu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/?p=3696","title":{"rendered":"Sa\u011fl\u0131k reformu \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda komaya soktu"},"content":{"rendered":"

‘Kara deli\u011fi kapataca\u011f\u0131z’ iddias\u0131yla \u015eubat 2005’te ba\u015flayan sa\u011fl\u0131k reformuyla halk\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k gideri y\u00fczde 92 artt\u0131. T\u00dc\u0130K’in verilerine g\u00f6re cepten sa\u011fl\u0131k harcamas\u0131 5.7’den 11 milyar liraya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda uygulamaya giren sa\u011fl\u0131k reformu, ailelerin sa\u011fl\u0131k harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n katlanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Toplam sa\u011fl\u0131k harcamalar\u0131 i\u00e7inde ailelerin \u00fcst\u00fcne d\u00fc\u015fen pay artt\u0131. T\u00dc\u0130K’in verilerine g\u00f6re reformun ilk 3 y\u0131l\u0131nda halk\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k harcamas\u0131 y\u00fczde 92.3 artt\u0131. Halk\u0131n faturas\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131 devletin 1.5, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn ise 2 kat\u0131. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u015eubat 2005’te \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan yasayla uygulamaya giren \u201csa\u011fl\u0131k reformu\u201d, vatanda\u015f\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n devletten de, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rden de daha fazla artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. SSK hastanelerinin Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na devredilmesiyle ba\u015flayan ve genel sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 sistemi ile sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine eri\u015fimi kolayla\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclen yeni sistem, vatanda\u015f\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k faturas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde y\u00fczde 92.3 art\u0131rd\u0131. Oysa ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde T\u00dc\u0130K’in 2007 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan en son verilerine g\u00f6re cari sa\u011fl\u0131k harcamalar\u0131 2004-2007 aras\u0131nda kamuda y\u00fczde 55.9, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde y\u00fczde 46.8 artt\u0131. B\u00f6ylece vatanda\u015f\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k harcamalar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn iki kat\u0131n\u0131, devletin ise 1.5 kat\u0131n\u0131 buldu. <\/p>\n

Reel art\u0131\u015f y\u00fczde 85’i buldu
Vatanda\u015f\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k harcamalar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015fta n\u00fcfus ve enflasyonun etkisi, toplam art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131 ile k\u0131yaslanamayacak kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir d\u00fczeyde. 2004-2007 aras\u0131nda n\u00fcfus y\u00fczde 3.72, sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcn ve hizmetlerindeki enflasyon ise y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalamalara g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 4.02 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kald\u0131. <\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131ktaki \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k enflasyon hesaba kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda vatanda\u015f\u0131n harcamas\u0131ndaki reel art\u0131\u015f, y\u00fczde 84.9’u buluyor. N\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 hesaba kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda vatanda\u015f\u0131n ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na sa\u011fl\u0131k harcamas\u0131 y\u00fczde 85.4 artt\u0131. Hem enflasyon, hem de n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 birlikte dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda vatanda\u015f\u0131n ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na sa\u011fl\u0131k harcamalar\u0131ndaki reel art\u0131\u015f y\u00fczde 78.2’yi buluyor. <\/p>\n

Asgari \u00fccretteki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n 2.5 kat\u0131
Ailelerin ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na sa\u011fl\u0131k harcamas\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131, asgari \u00fccretteki art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131n\u0131n 2.5 kat\u0131n\u0131 buldu. Maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ay sonunda alan bir asgari \u00fccretlinin 2004 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7inde eline ayda ortalama 302.97 TL ge\u00e7erken, bu miktar 2007’de 407.86 TL oldu. Asgari \u00fccretteki y\u00fczde 34.62’lik art\u0131\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131n ailelerin ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na sa\u011fl\u0131k harcamas\u0131 y\u00fczde 85.38’e ula\u015ft\u0131. <\/p>\n

3 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrede 4 ki\u015filik bir ailenin toplam sa\u011fl\u0131k harcamas\u0131 291 TL artarak 341 liradan 632 liraya ula\u015ft\u0131. Reform \u00f6ncesinde 4 ki\u015filik bir ailenin ayl\u0131k ortalama sa\u011fl\u0131k harcamas\u0131 28.4 lira iken, 2007’de 52.7 liraya y\u00fckseldi. \u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131lda ortalama asgari \u00fccrette ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen 104.89 liral\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n 24.27 liras\u0131n\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na sa\u011fl\u0131ktaki art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. 4 ki\u015filik bir aile 2004’te asgari \u00fccretin y\u00fczde 9.38’ini sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa harc\u0131yordu. 2007’de bu oran \u00fc\u00e7te bir artarak y\u00fczde 12.92’ye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. <\/p>\n

Ailelerin hastane ve doktor harcamas\u0131 katland\u0131
2004-2007 aras\u0131nda vatanda\u015f\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k harcamalar\u0131 i\u00e7inde en y\u00fcksek oranl\u0131 art\u0131\u015f y\u00fczde 152.5 ile hastane harcamalar\u0131nda meydana geldi. Doktor ve ayakta bak\u0131m harcamalar\u0131 y\u00fczde 101.2, ila\u00e7 ve t\u0131bbi bak\u0131m harcamalar\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 72.8 artt\u0131. 4 ki\u015filik bir ailenin doktor harcamas\u0131 3 y\u0131lda 114 TL artarak 235 liraya, ila\u00e7 harcamas\u0131 88 TL artarak 220 liraya, hastane harcamas\u0131 da 52 TL artarak 89 liraya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

‘Kara deli\u011fi kapataca\u011f\u0131z’ iddias\u0131yla \u015eubat 2005’te ba\u015flayan sa\u011fl\u0131k reformuyla halk\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k gideri y\u00fczde 92 artt\u0131. T\u00dc\u0130K’in verilerine g\u00f6re cepten sa\u011fl\u0131k...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ced"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3696"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3696\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}