{"id":3725,"date":"2010-07-15T15:56:50","date_gmt":"2010-07-15T12:56:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/?p=3725"},"modified":"2010-07-15T15:56:50","modified_gmt":"2010-07-15T12:56:50","slug":"avrupa-birliginin-cifte-standartlari-fakir-ulkeler-icin-ilacsiz-kalma-tehdidi-olusturuyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/?p=3725","title":{"rendered":"Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin \u00e7ifte standartlar\u0131 fakir \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in ila\u00e7s\u0131z kalma tehdidi olu\u015fturuyor."},"content":{"rendered":"

20. Ekim.2009 Oxfam International<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201cOxfam International and Health Action International Europe.\u201d taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan rapora g\u00f6re, Avrupa Birli\u011fi, b\u00fcy\u00fck ila\u00e7 \u015firketlerinin menfaatlerini, d\u00fcnyada temel ila\u00e7lara ula\u015famayan 2 milyar insan\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde tutarak, d\u00fcnya ticaret kurallar\u0131 ile \u00e7eli\u015fiyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Oxfam Sa\u011fl\u0131k Grubu\u2019nun raporunda; \u201cAvrupa Birli\u011fine \u00fcye \u00fclkeler, hem kendi geli\u015fme politikalar\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa eri\u015fimi artt\u0131rmal\u0131 ve hem de ticari politikalar\u0131 ile ekonomik ila\u00e7lara eri\u015fimi kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131rlar.\u201d deniyor.<\/span>\u00a0 <\/p>\n

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Rapora g\u00f6re, bu y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Hollanda anti-HIV ila\u00e7lar\u0131 ve di\u011fer ila\u00e7lar\u0131 haczettikten sonra Hindistan ve Brezilya D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcnde Avrupa komisyonuna kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fikayet dosyas\u0131 sunuyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Bu ila\u00e7lar Hindistandan, Avrupa yoluyla Brezilya, Kolombia ve Nijerya\u2019ya gidiyordu.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Raporda, 2008 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndan itibaren Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi Almanya da geli\u015fmekte <\/span><\/p>\n

olan \u00fclkelere g\u00f6nderilecek olan 19 jenerik ila\u00e7 sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcmr\u00fckte al\u0131koydu.<\/span><\/p>\n

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AB, d\u00fcnya global ticaret kurallar\u0131 ile garanti alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli jenerik ila\u00e7lara eri\u015fim hakk\u0131ndan feragat etmeleri i\u00e7in geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin devletleri \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131y\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Avrupa Birli\u011fi dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u00f6nlemler ile kendi i\u00e7 pazarlar\u0131nda ila\u00e7 fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerdeki ila\u00e7 fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesine yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Avrupa Birli\u011fine \u00fcye 27 \u00fclkeden 24 \u00fc ila\u00e7larda fiyat kontrol\u00fc uygulamak i\u00e7in ad\u0131mlar atmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Avrupa Birli\u011fi ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7ift tarafl\u0131 serbest ticaret i\u015flemlerinde D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn mevcut TRIPS anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde yeni veri imtiyaz\u0131 kurallar\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u0131srar ediyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin politikalar\u0131, ila\u00e7lar\u0131n maliyetlerini artt\u0131r\u0131yor. Bu durum sa\u011fl\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7elerinin % 60-80\u2019ni ila\u00e7lara harcayan geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerdeki en fakir insanlar\u0131 orant\u0131s\u0131z olarak \u00e7ok sert vuruyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Milyonlarca yoksul insan ila\u00e7 paras\u0131n\u0131 kendi cebinden \u00f6demek zorunda oldu\u011fundan fiyatlardaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f\u0131 bile bu ila\u00e7lar\u0131n el yakmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abiliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin ticari ajandas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerdeki\u00a0 <\/span>halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ciddi zarar verdi\u011fi konusunda artan belirtiler oldu\u011fu ifade ediliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Raporda AB politikalar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde ilaca ula\u015f\u0131ma zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade ediliyor. Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde Veri imtiyaz\u0131 jerik ila\u00e7lar\u0131n pazara \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 geciktiriliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin sa\u011fl\u0131k gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131lamaya y\u00f6nelik ila\u00e7lar\u0131 geli\u015ftirme konusunda,\u00a0 <\/span>D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn tavsiyeleri do\u011frultusunda bir ilerleme kaydedilmiyor. Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131 yetersiz kal\u0131yor.Avrupa Birli\u011fi, Avrupa vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131rken geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde sa\u011fl\u0131k i\u00e7in gerekli olan ila\u00e7lara ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 engelliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Notlar:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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