6197 Say\u0131l\u0131 Eczac\u0131lar ve Eczaneler Hakk\u0131nda Kanunda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin ard\u0131ndan kanun uyar\u0131nca 2012 Kas\u0131m ay\u0131 sonuna kadar yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 gereken Eczaneler ve Eczane Hizmetleri Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik tasla\u011f\u0131 k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u0130la\u00e7 ve T\u0131bbi Cihaz Kurumu taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rland\u0131 ve \u00e7ok az say\u0131da Eczac\u0131 Odas\u0131n\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla eczac\u0131 kamuoyu taslak hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi oldu.<\/p>\n
Mesle\u011fimizin temel kanunu bir oldu bittiye getirilerek ve meslek taban\u0131yla payla\u015f\u0131lmayarak,anlamaya ve tart\u0131\u015fmaya imkan<\/p>\n
verilmeden de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bu anlay\u0131\u015fla haz\u0131rlanan kanun dar bir \u00e7evreyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eczac\u0131 odalar\u0131na dahi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bildirmeleri i\u00e7in yeterince s\u00fcre tan\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kanunun uygulanmas\u0131yla ilgili y\u00f6netmelik hen\u00fcz yay\u0131mlanmadan sorunlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye \u0130la\u00e7 ve T\u0131bbi Cihaz Kurumu\u2019nun 1 ay arayla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 eczanelerini kapatan eczac\u0131lar\u0131n durumu ile ilgili birbiriyle \u00e7eli\u015fen a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek sorunlar\u0131 i\u015faret eden bir \u00f6rnektir. Bu ve benzeri pek \u00e7ok sorunun da Kurum taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan y\u00f6netmelik tasla\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturulmam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Y\u00f6netmelik tasla\u011f\u0131ndan bahsetmeden \u00f6nce kanundaki de\u011fi\u015fikliklerden bahsetmek daha do\u011fru olur.<\/p>\n
Bu yasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, eczac\u0131lar ve eczanelerin sorunlar\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretmekten uzak olmakla kalmay\u0131p bir \u00e7ok ilave problemi de beraberinde getirmektedir.<\/p>\n
Yasan\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesindeki temel ama\u00e7, eczane say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak sadece eczane say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamak ile eczac\u0131lar\u0131n sorunlar\u0131na bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretilemeyece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Yasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, eczac\u0131l\u0131k mesle\u011finin geli\u015fimi ve gelece\u011fi konusunda hi\u00e7bir katk\u0131 getirmemektedir.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca bu k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar yap\u0131l\u0131rken ortaya bir \u00e7ok yeni sorun ve hak kay\u0131plar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6ncelikle belirtmek gerekir ki kanunda yap\u0131lan en \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklik serbest eczane say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, il\u00e7e s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki n\u00fcfusa g\u00f6re en az \u00fc\u00e7 bin be\u015f y\u00fcz ki\u015fiye bir eczane olacak \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak eczane say\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken bu uygulaman\u0131n aksine eczac\u0131l\u0131k fak\u00fcltelerinin say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ve kontenjanlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 bir\u00e7ok sorunu da beraberinde getirecektir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda h\u0131zla artacak olan eczac\u0131 enflasyonu, s\u0131n\u0131rlamaya tak\u0131lan \u00e7o\u011fu il\u00e7ede eczane a\u00e7amayacak olan gen\u00e7 meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 i\u015fsizli\u011fe, mutsuzlu\u011fa ve ucuz i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc olmaya sevk edecektir.<\/p>\n
Eczane say\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken, eczac\u0131 fazlas\u0131n\u0131n istihdam\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca mevcut eczaneler \u00fczerine y\u00fcklenmesi, kamuda, ila\u00e7 sanayisinde ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde eczac\u0131 istihdam\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131racak hi\u00e7bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir eksikliktir.<\/p>\n
Yard\u0131mc\u0131 eczac\u0131l\u0131k sistemi, eczac\u0131n\u0131n istihdam\u0131 sorununa \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm getirmeyecektir. Ayr\u0131ca yard\u0131mc\u0131 eczac\u0131l\u0131k sisteminin pratikte i\u015flerli\u011fi \u00e7ok zordur. Mevcut eczanelerin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yard\u0131mc\u0131 eczac\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabilecek eczane say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu durumda gen\u00e7 eczac\u0131lar yard\u0131mc\u0131 eczac\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaklar\u0131 eczane bulmakta zorlanacak ve mesle\u011fe at\u0131lmalar\u0131 gecikecektir.<\/p>\n
Eczac\u0131l\u0131k fak\u00fcltelerinin puanlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fecek olmas\u0131n\u0131n eczac\u0131l\u0131k mesle\u011finin itibar\u0131n\u0131 azaltacak olmas\u0131 temel endi\u015felerimizdendir.<\/p>\n
S\u0131n\u0131rlama nedeniyle devir \u00fccretlerinin artacak olmas\u0131, paras\u0131 olan\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlamaya tak\u0131lmadan eczane devir alabilecek olmas\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck sermaye sahiplerinin yine istedi\u011fi b\u00f6lgede eczane sahibi olmas\u0131na ve meslek i\u00e7i e\u015fitsizli\u011fe yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r. Dayan\u0131\u015fma duygusunu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ortadan kald\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ne yaz\u0131k ki bu yeni eczane d\u00fczeni, yeni bir eczane piyasas\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden olacak, d\u00fckkan sahiplerinin istedi\u011fi kira bedelleri artacak, puanlama sistemi nedeniyle de eczane piyasas\u0131n\u0131n haricinde bir de eczac\u0131 piyasas\u0131 olu\u015facakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn kamu binalar\u0131n\u0131n, hastanelerin dahi sa\u011flam olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00a0kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn h\u0131zla ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131, il\u00e7e s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak il\u00e7e n\u00fcfuslar\u0131n\u0131n bir gecede de\u011fi\u015febildi\u011fi belirsiz ko\u015fullarda eczanelerin s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rma nedeniyle yerinde kalmaya zorlanmas\u0131 do\u011fru de\u011fildir. Do\u011fal afet ve m\u00fccbir sebepler nedeniyle eczac\u0131ya ayr\u0131ca tan\u0131nan nakil hakk\u0131n\u0131n kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, istimlak, e\u015f durumu, vb. haller de g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca n\u00fcfus azalmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olmas\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f bir uygulamad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye \u0130la\u00e7 ve T\u0131bbi Cihaz Kurumu taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan Eczaneler ve Eczane Hizmetleri Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik Tasla\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerimiz ise a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tasla\u011f\u0131n 4. maddesinde a\u00e7\u0131klanan tan\u0131mlar eksiktir. Ayn\u0131 madde i\u00e7erisinde \u201chizmet puan\u0131, yerle\u015ftirme puan\u0131, il\u00e7e katsay\u0131s\u0131, meslekte ge\u00e7irilen toplam y\u0131l, mesul m\u00fcd\u00fcr, m\u00fccbir sebepler\u201d kavramlar\u0131 da tan\u0131mlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u00fccbir sebepler y\u00f6netmelikte tan\u0131mlar k\u0131sm\u0131nda netle\u015ftirilmeli, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm istimlak, sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi, kapanmas\u0131, aile durumu, \u00a0sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu, da m\u00fccbir sebep say\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tasla\u011f\u0131n 6. maddesinin 3. f\u0131kras\u0131nda belirtilen puanlama sisteminin \u015feffaf olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n
Tasla\u011f\u0131n 6. maddesinin 4. f\u0131kras\u0131nda, eczac\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131labilecek yerlerin ilan\u0131, ba\u015fvuru s\u00fcresi ve eczane a\u00e7maya hak kazanan eczac\u0131lar\u0131n ruhsatname ald\u0131ktan sonra eczanelerini faaliyete ge\u00e7irme s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ile ilgili takvimin net bir \u015fekilde belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n eczane a\u00e7\u0131labilecek yerlerin ilan\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan eczac\u0131ya tan\u0131nan ba\u015fvuru s\u00fcresinin yeterli olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tasla\u011f\u0131n 8. maddesinin 1. f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (d) bendi, kamuda, ila\u00e7 sanayisinde ve akademik kurumlarda g\u00f6rev yapan eczac\u0131lar\u0131n da hizmet puanlar\u0131n\u0131 ilgili kurumdan alacaklar\u0131 belge ile belgeleyebilecekleri \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmelidir.<\/p>\n
Taslaktaki 12. maddenin 2. f\u0131kras\u0131nda belirtilen, y\u00fcksek lisans ve doktora e\u011fitimini \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belgeleyenlerin mesul m\u00fcd\u00fcr atama zorunlulu\u011funun olmamas\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 il i\u00e7inde k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fc taslaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Taslaktaki 12. maddenin 3. f\u0131kras\u0131nda belirtilen, Eczac\u0131 Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 ve Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyelerinin mesai saatleri i\u00e7erisinde eczanesinde bulunma zorunlulu\u011fu, Eczac\u0131 Odalar\u0131n\u0131 etkisizle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmak istenen bir d\u00fczenlemedir ve bu f\u0131kra taslaktan tamamen \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tasla\u011f\u0131n 17. maddesinin 2. f\u0131kras\u0131yla istenecek olan imar mevzuat\u0131na uygunluk ve yap\u0131 kullan\u0131m izni g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz \u015fartlar\u0131nda uygulanabilir de\u011fildir. \u00d6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck metropollerde bir\u00e7ok eczanenin kapanmas\u0131na ve yenilerinin a\u00e7\u0131lamamas\u0131na neden olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tasla\u011f\u0131n 23. maddesinin 1. f\u0131kras\u0131 ile getirilen eczane levhalar\u0131n\u0131n TEB taraf\u0131ndan standardize edilmesi h\u00fckm\u00fc yerinde bir uygulamad\u0131r. Buna ilaveten eczaneler taraf\u0131ndan eczane levhas\u0131 ve \u201cE\u201d logo haricindeki tabela, levha, flama, totem veya reklam unsuru i\u00e7eren ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc kirlili\u011fi ve haks\u0131z rekabete yol a\u00e7an g\u00f6rsel malzemelerin konulmas\u0131na izin verilmemelidir.<\/p>\n
Tasla\u011f\u0131n 23. maddesine, ila\u00e7lar\u0131n reklam ve bro\u015f\u00fcrlerinin eczane vitrinlerine as\u0131lmas\u0131, ila\u00e7lar ile ilgili kampanya ve promosyon i\u00e7eren yaz\u0131lar\u0131n m\u00fcstahzar ismi belirtilmese dahi eczanelerinin vitrinlerinde yer almamas\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcm eklenmelidir. Eczanelerin internet yolu ile reklam, ila\u00e7 sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve kampanya yapmalar\u0131 kesin olarak yasaklanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tasla\u011f\u0131n 23. maddesinin 2. f\u0131kras\u0131na \u201cE\u201d logolar\u0131n vergiden muaf tutulmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin net bir h\u00fck\u00fcm eklenmelidir.<\/p>\n
Eczanelerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatleri i\u015f yasas\u0131na uygun olarak y\u00f6netmelikle d\u00fczenlenmelidir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Eczac\u0131lar Derne\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 6197 Say\u0131l\u0131 Eczac\u0131lar ve Eczaneler Hakk\u0131nda Kanunda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin ard\u0131ndan kanun uyar\u0131nca 2012 Kas\u0131m ay\u0131 sonuna kadar yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 gereken Eczaneler...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mevzuat"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3775"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3775\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4234,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3775\/revisions\/4234"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}