{"id":3944,"date":"2009-04-09T13:35:20","date_gmt":"2009-04-09T10:35:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/?p=3944"},"modified":"2014-05-16T00:57:40","modified_gmt":"2014-05-15T21:57:40","slug":"bitkisel-urunler-ne-kadar-guvenli-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/?p=3944","title":{"rendered":"Bitkisel \u00fcr\u00fcnler ne kadar g\u00fcvenli?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tamamen do\u011fal kaynaklardan elde edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in zaras\u0131z oldu\u011funa inand\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve bu nedenle serbest\u00e7e sat\u0131labilen bitkisel \u00fcr\u00fcnler, ger\u00e7ekten san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar zarars\u0131z m\u0131?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin i\u00e7inde ne oldu\u011funu ger\u00e7ekten biliyormuyuz?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u0131da katk\u0131 maddesi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131k meslek mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n denetimi olmadan pazardan veya reklamlar\u0131 sonucunda internetten kolayca al\u0131nabilen bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler sa\u011fl\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ciddi tehlikeler olu\u015fturabiliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler gerek \u00fcretim, gerek etkinlik ve gerek ise pazarlama konusunda ila\u00e7lar ile ayn\u0131 denetimlerden ge\u00e7miyorlar. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler form\u00fcllerinde belirtilmedi\u011fi halde, re\u00e7ete ile sat\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ve sadece uzman sa\u011fl\u0131k personeli kontrol\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken maddeleri de i\u00e7erebiliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130sterseniz d\u00fcnyay\u0131 alarma ge\u00e7iren bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler ile ilgili olark 2009 y\u0131l\u0131da d\u00fcnyada neler oldu\u011funa k\u0131saca bir g\u00f6z atal\u0131m;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

ABD<\/span><\/p>\n

Zay\u0131flamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan 68 bitkisel \u00fcr\u00fcn, form\u00fcl\u00fcnde bildirilmedi\u011fi halde, sibutramine, fenitoin, bumetanid, rimonabant ve\/ veya fenolftalein i\u00e7ermesi nedeniyle. ABD g\u0131da ve \u0130la\u00e7 dairesi (FDA) taraf\u0131ndan toplat\u0131ld\u0131. Ciddi yan etkilere neden olmalar\u0131 nedeniyle bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 konusunda halk uyar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

FDA ayn\u0131 zamanda internet yolu ile sat\u0131lan bitkisel \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin g\u00fcvenli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda da bir uyar\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

FRANSA<\/span><\/p>\n

Frans\u0131z Sa\u011fl\u0131k Otoritesi (AFSSAP) zay\u0131flamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan <\/span>Best-life Fat Burning Capsules<\/span><\/a> adl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn, kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 konusunda halk\u0131 uyard\u0131 \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu \u00fcr\u00fcn de yine fom\u00fcl\u00fcnde belirtilmedi\u011fi halde sibutramine ve ayn\u0131 zamanda fenolftalein i\u00e7ermektedir. Fenolftalein kansere yol a\u00e7mas\u0131 nedeniyle kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 yasaklanm\u0131\u015f bir maddedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

AFSSAP Bu uyar\u0131y\u0131 32 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bir kad\u0131n\u0131n bu \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kullanmas\u0131 nedeyle \u00f6lmesinden sonra yapt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

AUSTRALYA<\/span><\/p>\n

Australya sa\u011fl\u0131k otoritesi <\/span>Nyal Day & Night Cold & Flu Fighter (AUST L 146264) ve\u00a0 <\/span>Nyal Cold & Flu Fighter (AUST L 146263) <\/span><\/a>adl\u0131\u00a0 <\/span>bu iki \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 konusunda halk\u0131 uyard\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu ila\u00e7lar hayati tehlike yaratan reaksiyonlar (anafilaksi) da dahil olmak \u00fczere ciddi allerjik reaksiyonlera neden olmaktad\u0131r.Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u00fcretici taraf\u0131ndan pazardan toplat\u0131ld\u0131. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7\u0130N<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7in Sa\u011fl\u0131k otoritesi Zhixue Kaps\u00fcllerin sat\u0131n al\u0131nmamas\u0131 ve kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 konusunda halk\u0131 uyard\u0131. Vital Pharmaceutical Holdings Ltd.,taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen\u00a0 <\/span>bu \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile birikte\u00a0 <\/span>bir\u00e7ok karaci\u011fer fonksiyon yetmezli\u011fi ve di\u011fer yan etkilerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusundaki raporlar\u0131n sonucunda\u00a0 <\/span>b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkede toplatma i\u015flemi ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u0130NGAPUR<\/span><\/p>\n

Singapur sa\u011fl\u0131k otoritesi <\/span>999 Radix Notoginseng, adl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00a0 <\/span>0807021<\/span><\/a> nolu serisinin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 miktarda arsenik ile kontamine\u00a0 <\/span>olmas\u0131 nedeniyle toplat\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verdi
Huiji Yin Chiao Chieh Tu Pien adl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn de form\u00fcl\u00fcnde belitilmedi\u011fi halde parasetamol ve klorfeniramin i\u00e7erdi\u011fi ve ciddi yan etkilere neden olabilece\u011fi gerek\u00e7esi ile toplat\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

MALEZYA<\/span><\/p>\n

Malezya ulusal ila\u00e7 kontrol b\u00fcrosu <\/span>Tonik Warisan Banjar<\/span><\/a> adl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131 sonucunda yan etkilerin ortaya \u00e7okmas\u0131 nedeniye bu ilac\u0131 analiz etti.Form\u00fcl\u00fcnde belirtilme\u011fi halde\u00a0 <\/span>dexamethason i\u00e7erdi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lan bu \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn sadece re\u00e7ete ile\u00a0 <\/span>sa\u011fl\u0131k uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131 denetiminde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini bildirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

KANADA<\/span><\/p>\n

Kanada\u00a0 <\/span>a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bitkisel \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin sebep olacaklar\u0131 yan etkiler nedeniyle t\u00fcketiciler taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye ediyor.Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin Kanada da sat\u0131lma izni yok ama t\u00fcketiciler internet ve benzeri yollar ile bu \u00fcr\u00fcnleri al\u0131p kullan\u0131yorlar. Ancak \u00e7ok ciddi riskler ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fcncel olarak bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin isim ve tehlikeleri t\u00fcketiciye bidiriliyor. www.hc-sc.gc.ca<\/span><\/p>\n

Relacore<\/span><\/a> Bu \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7eri\u011fnde beyan edilmemi\u015f oldu\u011fu halde sibutramine i\u00e7eriyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sibutramine sadece uzman sa\u011fl\u0131k personeli kontrol\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir maddedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bevidan<\/span><\/a> Bu \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7eri\u011finde beyan edilmemi\u015f oldu\u011fu halde, re\u00e7ete ile kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken prednisolon ve mefenamik asid i\u00e7eriyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lami<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>Form\u00fcl\u00fcnde belirtilme\u011fi halde sibutramine,i\u00e7eriyor.
<\/span><\/span>Linglongquxian<\/span><\/a> Form\u00fcl\u00fcnde belirtilme\u011fi halde sibutramine ve fenolftalein i\u00e7eriyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Menergy M-Essence<\/span><\/a> Form\u00fcl\u00fcnde belirtilme\u011fi halde sidenafil,i\u00e7eriyor <\/span><\/p>\n

Slim Pure, Carbohydrate, Kalomee, K Carbohydrate, K Tighten Slim, K Slimming Pills<\/span><\/a> Form\u00fcl\u00fcnde belirtilmedi\u011fi halde sibutramine,i\u00e7eriyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zhuang Tjar Gere<\/span><\/a> Form\u00fcl\u00fcnde belirtilme\u011fi halde sildenafil and tadalafil i\u00e7eriyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Healthily Slim<\/span><\/a> Form\u00fcl\u00fcnde belirtilme\u011fi halde sibutramine,i\u00e7eriyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Form\u00fcl\u00fcnde belirtilmedi\u011fi hale \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7inde bulunan bu maddelerin kullan\u0131m ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ve yan etkilerini k\u0131saca hat\u0131rlayacak olursak ;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sibutramine: Obesite tedavisinde kullan\u0131lan re\u00e7ete ile sat\u0131lan bir ila\u00e7t\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yan etkileri :Kan bas\u0131nc\u0131nda ve kalp h\u0131z\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f, a\u011f\u0131z kurulu\u011fu, uyuma zorlu\u011fu ve kab\u0131zl\u0131k.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sildefanil ve tadanafil: Erektil fonksiyon bozukluklar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan re\u00e7ete ile st\u0131lan bir ila\u00e7t\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sildefanil asla nitratl\u0131 ila\u00e7larla (\u00d6R: Nitrogliserin) ile kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.Aksi taktirde hayiti tehlike yaratacak derecede kanbas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7ar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kalp problemleri olan ki\u015filerde kalp krizi, inme, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, kan bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesi ve anormal kalp at\u0131\u015f\u0131na neden olur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sildefanil\u2019in di\u011fer yan etkileri, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, y\u00fczde k\u0131zarma, haz\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k, ba\u015fd\u00f6nmesi, g\u00f6rme bozukluklar\u0131 ve i\u015fitme kayb\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dexamethasone:Artrit ve allerjik reaksiyonlar gibi \u0130ltihabi durumlarda kullan\u0131lan re\u00e7eteli bir ila\u00e7t\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Yan etkileri:D\u00fczensiz kalp at\u0131\u015f\u0131, kan bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesi, mide \u00fclseri, kan bozukluklar\u0131, adele ve kemik hasar\u0131 ve sinir sistemi bozukluklar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Valeriana officinalis (Valerian) Andrographis paniculata (Andrographis) Sambucus nigra (Elderberry) ve Salix alba (White willow) gibi bitkisel \u00fcr\u00fcnlere kar\u015f\u0131 da v\u00fccudun ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi yabanc\u0131 bir maddeye kar\u015f\u0131 verdi\u011fi reaksiyonu g\u00f6stererek allerjik bir reaksiyon olu\u015fturur. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bu reaksiyon hafiften, hayat\u0131 tehdit edecek (analfilaktik reaksiyon) dereceye kadar olabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hafif reaksiyonlar, deri k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131, hap\u015f\u0131rma, ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131, ve\/veya burun ve g\u00f6z ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ciddi reaksiyonlar ise \u015fi\u015fme, nefes almada\u00a0 <\/span>veya yutmada g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi, kan bas\u0131nc\u0131nda ani d\u00fc\u015fme ve bilin\u00e7 kayb\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Arsenik:Bir a\u011f\u0131r metal olan olan arseni\u011fin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u015fekilde al\u0131nmas\u0131 ile ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k riskleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc arsenik v\u00fccutta hayati organlarda birikebilir.A\u011f\u0131r metallerin toksik etkilerine kar\u015f\u0131 en \u00e7ok \u00e7ocuklar duyarl\u0131d\u0131r.Arseni\u011fin toksik etkileri deri ve akci\u011fer kanseri, kalp ve akci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve beyin hasar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Fenolftalein:\u00d6nceleri laksatif olarak kullan\u0131lmaktayd\u0131 fakat kansere neden olmas\u0131 nedeniyle kullan\u0131m\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u011fer yan etkileri:Kan bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi, deri k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131, gastrointestinal kanamad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Fenitoin: Epilepsi n\u00f6betlerinin tedavisinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Yan etkileri: Konu\u015fma, g\u00f6rme ve koordinasyon problemleri, konf\u00fczyon, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi, kemik ve kan annormalikleri<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bumetanide: Di\u00fcretiktir, v\u00fccuttan fazla suyun at\u0131lmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yan etkileri: Adele kramplar\u0131, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi, kan bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve mide bulant\u0131s\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rimonabant:Obesite tedavisinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Yan etkileri: Depresyon ve intihar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri riskinin artmas\u0131, anksiyete, uykusuzluk, sald\u0131rganl\u0131k, haf\u0131za kayb\u0131, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi, mide bulant\u0131s\u0131 ve yorgunluk.<\/span><\/p>\n

Parasetamol (asetaminofen) : Ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ve a\u011fr\u0131 kesici olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Parasetamol\u00fcn uzun s\u00fcre kullan\u0131m\u0131 ciddi karci\u011fer hasar\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Klorfeniramin:Allerji semptomlar\u0131n\u0131n terdavisinde kullan\u0131lan bir antihistamindir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Yan etkileri:Uyu\u015fukluk, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi, konf\u00fczyon, bulan\u0131k g\u00f6rme<\/span><\/p>\n

Belki de hasta bile olmad\u0131klar\u0131 halde, daha zay\u0131f olmak vs gibi nedenlerle bu bitkisel \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullanma gere\u011fi duyan ki\u015filer kendilerini, bilmeden tehlikeye atmaktad\u0131rlar. Ya da doktor kontrol\u00fcnde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken tedavileri kendi kendine uygulamaya kalkan hastalar sa\u011fl\u0131k\u00a0 <\/span>problemlerinin daha fazla artmas\u0131na neden olabilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bitkisel \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin, denetimsiz ve bilin\u00e7siz kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k meslek sahiplerinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca g\u00f6revidir.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tamamen do\u011fal kaynaklardan elde edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in zaras\u0131z oldu\u011funa inand\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve bu nedenle serbest\u00e7e sat\u0131labilen bitkisel \u00fcr\u00fcnler, ger\u00e7ekten san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar zarars\u0131z...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ecz-nurdan-demirkan"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3944","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3944"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3944\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3962,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3944\/revisions\/3962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}