![](\"images\/imbroz.jpeg\")
\u0130mbroz, yani h\u00fcz\u00fcn adas\u0131. Di\u011ferleri gibi ismi de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve G\u00f6k\u00e7eada olmu\u015f. Neden de\u011fi\u015ftirilmeye gerek duyuldu\u011fu bir yana, ille de de\u011fi\u015fmesi gerekiyorsa ad\u0131 h\u00fcz\u00fcn adas\u0131 olmal\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ege denizindeki bu g\u00fczelim adan\u0131n bir zamanlar ne denli ya\u015fam dolu oldu\u011funu, \u015fu anda harabe halinde bulunan g\u00fczelim k\u00f6ylerinden, evlerinden, sabun, zeytinya\u011f\u0131, \u015farap ve dokuma fabrikalar\u0131ndan hayal etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum. \u015eu anda sadece h\u00fcz\u00fcn veriyor bu ada insana onca do\u011fal g\u00fczelli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131n, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc o aday\u0131 g\u00fczelle\u015ftiren insanlar yok art\u0131k orada.<\/p>\n
Hay\u0131r, \u00a0sava\u015fta bomba d\u00fc\u015fmemi\u015f bu g\u00fczelliklerin \u00fcst\u00fcne. \u00d6yle olsayd\u0131 belki bu g\u00fcne kadar onar\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Ama onar\u0131lamayacak \u015fekilde yok edilmi\u015f o g\u00fczellikler. Adada ya\u015fayanlar evlerini, do\u011fduklar\u0131 topraklar\u0131 terk etmeye mecbur b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Apar topar ka\u00e7mak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015f bu adan\u0131n sakinleri. Evlerini, k\u00f6ylerini, hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ylece b\u0131rak\u0131p ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015flar. Da\u011flarda yabanile\u015fmi\u015f tavuklar, ke\u00e7iler dola\u015f\u0131yor art\u0131k.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
San\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7lar\u0131; zeytinya\u011f\u0131, sabun \u00fcretmek hayvan beslemek ve dost\u00e7a sakin bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek olmal\u0131 Pano\u2019nun, Dimitri\u2019nin Yorgo\u2019nun ya da Eleni\u2019nin. Bir de isimleri, hele hele dinleri.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
6-7 eyl\u00fcl 1955’te ya\u015fanan o \u00e7\u0131ld\u0131rm\u0131\u015f lin\u00e7, o her \u015feyi yok eden ya\u011fmamla, \u00a0d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k ve sald\u0131r\u0131 korkusu aday\u0131 da sar\u0131vermi\u015f besbelli. \u00d6ylece, aniden bir anda terk etmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015flar do\u011fduklar\u0131 topraklar\u0131. Hemen geri d\u00f6necekleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 pencerelerini kapatm\u0131\u015flar ve kendilerini g\u00fcven alt\u0131nda hissedecekleri yerlere ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015flar. \u00d6yle ki, evlerindeki e\u015fyalar\u0131n rengi g\u00fcne\u015ften solmas\u0131n diye pencerelerini gazete ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 ile kaplam\u0131\u015flar. Ama bir daha geri d\u00f6nmemi\u015fler. O gazeteler bug\u00fcn hala pencerelerde duruyor sararm\u0131\u015f olarak. Beni en \u00e7ok h\u00fcz\u00fcnlendiren bu pencerelerdeki sararm\u0131\u015f gazete ka\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131. Belli ki o g\u00fcnk\u00fc gazeteler alel acele ili\u015ftirilmi\u015f pencerelere. Bilmem hangi gazete, bir man\u015fet atm\u0131\u015f. \u201cHalk kominist oldu\u201d<\/p>\n
\u015ea\u015f\u0131racak bir \u015fey yok, her zamanki al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k, \u00a0ne k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck olursa kom\u00fcnistlerden bilinir ya. K\u00fclt\u00fcr saray\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131lmas\u0131 da kom\u00fcnistlerin i\u015fi de\u011fimliydi! Oysaki bu ya\u011fma ve katliamlar\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki karanl\u0131k g\u00fc\u00e7ler ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor y\u0131llar sonra. Zaman\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, \u00a0 kamyonlar dolusu insan\u0131 elerine ta\u015flar sopalar tutu\u015fturarak \u0130stanbul\u2019a getirmi\u015f ve ya\u011fmay\u0131 ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Beyo\u011flu, \u015ei\u015fli, Kumkap\u0131, Samatya, Yedikule\u2019de m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan insanlar\u0131n, \u00f6ncelikle Rumlar\u0131n, ard\u0131ndan Ermeni ve Yahudilerin evleri ve d\u00fckkanlar\u0131 ve ibadet yerleri ya\u011fmalanm\u0131\u015f, e\u015fyalar\u0131 par\u00e7alanarak sokaklara d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, insanlar darp edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmetin ise i\u015fi kolay. Yine \u015fu az\u0131l\u0131 kom\u00fcnistler!<\/p>\n
11 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, 300 ki\u015fi yaralanm\u0131\u015f. Resmi rakamlara g\u00f6re altm\u0131\u015f olan tecav\u00fcze u\u011frayan ve utanmalar\u0131ndan veya korkmalar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u015fikayette bulunamayan kad\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 400\u2019e yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. \u00d6l\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n az olu\u015fu gruplara “\u00f6l\u00fc olmas\u0131n” emri verilmesi sebebiyledir. Ya\u011fmac\u0131lar \u2018Yok, \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye iznimiz yok’ ‘k\u0131rmaya iznimiz var.’ \u00a0demi\u015fler tan\u0131klar\u0131n anlatt\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re:<\/p>\n
Bu olaylar s\u0131ras\u0131nda emniyet pasif bir tutum sergiledi. Rum vatanda\u015flar\u0131n adresleri hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nceden bilgi sahibi olan, yirmi-otuz ki\u015filik organize birliklerin kent i\u00e7indeki ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6zel arabalar, taksi ve kamyonlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra otob\u00fcs, vapur gibi ara\u00e7lar yard\u0131m\u0131yla sa\u011fland\u0131. 7 Eyl\u00fcl sabah\u0131na kadar s\u00fcren sald\u0131r\u0131larda aralar\u0131nda kilise ve havralar\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu 5.000’den fazla ta\u015f\u0131nmaz tahrip edildi ve milyonlarca dolarl\u0131k mal sokaklara sa\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p, ya\u011fmaland\u0131<\/em><\/p>\n \u0130stanbul’un her yerinde ya\u011fmalar ayn\u0131 y\u00f6ntemle yap\u0131ld\u0131. D\u00fckk\u00e2nlara sald\u0131ranlar \u00f6nce vitrinleri ta\u015flayarak k\u0131rd\u0131lar ya da demir parmakl\u0131klar\u0131 kaynak makineleri ve tel makaslar\u0131 yard\u0131m\u0131yla a\u00e7t\u0131lar, ard\u0131ndan i\u00e7erideki alet ve makineleri d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kararak parampar\u00e7a ettiler.<\/em><\/p>\n Rumlara, Ermenilere, Yahudilere ait 4.214 ev, 1.004 i\u015fyeri, 73 kilise, \u00a0bir sinagog, iki manast\u0131r, 26 okul ile aralar\u0131nda fabrika, otel, bar gibi yerlerin bulundu\u011fu 5.317 mek\u00e2n sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl 1955 olaylar\u0131, Rumlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgalar\u0131yla \u00fclkeden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na neden oldu. Gayrim\u00fcslimlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 i\u00e7in, ya\u015fananlar, T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 olarak kabul g\u00f6rmediklerinin kan\u0131t\u0131 olmu\u015ftu. Hangi parti iktidarda olursa olsun, gelecekte de ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131klara maruz kalacaklar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle ve kendilerini g\u00fcvende hissetmedikleri i\u00e7in, \u00f6zellikle Rumlar yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6\u00e7 karar\u0131 vermi\u015flerdir. Nesiller boyu bu topraklarda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan \u0130stanbul’un gayrim\u00fcslim yerlileri, bu gibi davran\u0131\u015flar sonucu evlerini ve anavatanlar\u0131n\u0131 terk etmek durumunda b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.1955 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 izleyen bu geli\u015fme, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130stanbul’da dini anlamda \u00e7o\u011fulculu\u011fun da sona erdi\u011fini simgelemektedir.<\/em> [1]<\/p>\n \u0130nsan kendi halk\u0131na zulmeder mi hi\u00e7? Ediliyor i\u015fte bu topraklarda, k\u00f6yler yak\u0131l\u0131yor, evler ya\u011fmalan\u0131yor insanlar \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Duyarl\u0131 vatanda\u015flar! lin\u00e7 ediyor, devlet seyirci kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Zaman\u0131n ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Mara\u015f katliam\u0131ndan sonra \u201cMara\u015f\u2019\u0131 b\u0131rak Fatsa\u2019ya bak\u201d dememi\u015f miydi ?<\/p>\n Oysa Mara\u015f\u2019ta, \u00c7orumda insanlar \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrken evler ya\u011fmalan\u0131rken, \u00a0Fatsa\u2019da evler, yollar yap\u0131l\u0131yor, \u00a0festivaller d\u00fczenleniyor, \u015fark\u0131lar s\u00f6yleniyordu.<\/p>\n Y\u00f6netenler halklar\u0131n birbirine d\u00fc\u015fman olmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor, oysa ki bilmiyorlar, b\u00fct\u00fcn bu k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmalara kar\u015f\u0131n halklar karde\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Ecz. Nurdan Demirkan<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n [1]D\u0130LEK G\u00dcVEN 6-7 eyl\u00fcl olaylar\u0131, \u00a06 eyl\u00fcl 2005 tarihli Radikal Gazetesi http:\/\/www.radikal.com.tr\/haber.php?haberno=163380<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130mbroz, yani h\u00fcz\u00fcn adas\u0131. Di\u011ferleri gibi ismi de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve G\u00f6k\u00e7eada olmu\u015f. Neden de\u011fi\u015ftirilmeye gerek duyuldu\u011fu bir yana, ille de de\u011fi\u015fmesi...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ecz-nurdan-demirkan"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3947","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3947"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3947\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3959,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3947\/revisions\/3959"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ced.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}